风险感知视角下个人隐私安全保护——一项元分析研究  

Privacy Protection from the Perspective of Risk Perception:A Meta-Analysis Study

作　　者：胡雅萍[1] 肖江艳 刘千里[3] Hu Yaping;Xiao Jiangyan;Liu Qianli(Institute of Population Research,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Comprehensive Assessment Research Base for High-Quality Development in Jiangsu,Nanjing 210042;School of Social and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学人口研究院,江苏高质量发展综合评估研究基地,南京210042 [2]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,南京210023 [3]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《情报杂志》2025年第1期198-206,F0003,共10页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“科技自立自强创新情报支撑体系研究”(编号:22BTQ065);江苏省社会科学基金“开源情报环境下国家安全维护研究”(编号:22TQB002)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]数字时代背景下,个人隐私保护已成为全球关注的焦点。用户隐私风险感知是与之密切相关的关键研究领域,深入探究其影响因素对促进隐私信息保护至关重要。[研究方法]采用元分析方法对用户隐私风险感知的影响因素进行系统研究,通过异质性检验、发表偏倚检验和效果量分析,探究其核心因素。[研究结果/结论]研究发现,信任、感知有用性、信息敏感性、隐私经历、隐私倾向和隐私关注是影响用户风险感知的主要因素。其中,隐私关注与隐私风险感知之间呈正向强相关;感知有用性与隐私风险感知呈中度负相关;信息敏感性、隐私经历和隐私倾向与隐私风险感知均呈中度正相关;信任与隐私风险感知呈负向弱相关。此外,国家经济发展水平和文化类型对这些关系起显著调节作用。由此提出“事前透明-事中保护-事后应对”的多主体全域个人隐私安全保护策略。[Research purpose]In the digital era,the protection of personal privacy has emerged as a focal point of global concern.Users'[perception of privacy risks is a key research area intimately connected with this issue,and exploring its influencing factors is crucial for enhancing the protection of privacy information.[Research method]This paper employs a meta-analysis to systematically investigate the factors affecting users'perceptions of privacy risks,through tests for heterogeneity,publication bias,and effect size.[Research result/conclusion]The study identifies that trust,perceived usefulness,information sensitivity,privacy experiences,privacy tendencies,and privacy concerns as the main factors influencing users'risk perceptions.Among these,privacy concerns are strongly positively correlated with privacy risk perceptions;perceived usefulness shows a moderate negative correlation;information sensitivity,privacy experiences,and privacy tendencies all exhibit moderate positive correlations;trust displays a weak negative correlation.Additionally,the level of national economic development and cultural types significantly modulate these relationships.Thus,we propose a comprehensive strategy for personal privacy protection involving multiple stakeholders,which includes"pre-transparency,protection during the process,and post-incident response".

关 键 词：隐私风险 风险感知 隐私保护 个人信息保护 元分析 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]