闽南山地珍贵树种的适应性与选择研究  

Research on the adaptability and selection of precious tree species in the mountainous regions of Southern Fujian Province

作　　者：林狄显 吴金洪 林伟才 颜志彬 林良荣 黄羽 陈玲玲 毕立强 潘东海 LIN Dixian;WU Jinhong;LIN Weicai;YAN Zhibin;LIN Liangrong;HUANG Yu;CHEN Lingling;BI Liqiang;PAN Donghai(Biqing State Owned Forest Farm,Yongchun 362600,China;Mount Wutai State Owned Forest Farm,Nan’an 362300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省永春碧卿国有林场,福建永春362600 [2]福建省南安五台山国有林场,福建南安362300

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第2期66-73,共8页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：泉州市科技计划项目“闽南山地福建省珍贵树种收集与适生性研究”(2022N003)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜闽南山地栽培的树种,以福建省永春碧卿国有林场为试验地,选取黄山栾树、台湾栾树、苦楝和冬青等20种优良景观树种,柳杉、秃杉、福建柏、花榈木和红豆树等30种优良用材树种,以及福建青冈、赤皮青冈、青冈和云山青冈等20种多功能壳斗科树种共70个不同珍贵树种为研究对象,测定其在闽南山地的成活率、保存率、生长与健康状况以及适生性等指标。结果表明,造林选取的各参试树种成活率较高,除云山青冈外,其余均在85%以上,保存率均在90%以上;树种整体生长与健康状况较好,适生性较强。筛选出适宜在闽南山地栽培的优良景观树种有冬青、青钱柳、鹅掌楸、枫香和半枫荷5种,优良用材树种有秃杉、醉香含笑、闽楠、香樟、大花序桉和木荷6种,多功能壳斗科树种有福建青冈、赤皮青冈、红锥和米锥4种。本研究为闽南山地特色的生物多样性保育、植物迁地保护和引种驯化研究提供参考。To screen for suitable tree species for cultivation in the mountainous areas of Southern Fujian,the Biqing State Owned Forest Farm in Yongchun,Fujian Province was selected as the experimental site,a total of 70 different precious species were selected for the research subject,including 20 excellent landscape trees such as Koelreuteria bipinnata integrifoliola(Merr.),Koelreuteria elegans subsp.formosana,Melia azedarach,and Ilex chinensis Sims,30 excellent timber tree species such as Cryptomeria japonica var.sinensis,Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata,Fokienia hodginsii(Dunn),Ormosia henryi Prain,and Ormosia hosiei Hemsl,and 20 multifunctional tree species of the Fagaceae family such as Cyclobalanopsis chungii(Metc.),Quercus gilva Blume,Quercus glauca Thunb.,and Quercus sessilifolia Blume,determined its survival rate,preservation rate,growth and health status,and adaptability in the mountainous areas of Southern Fujian.The results showed that the survival rates of various tested tree species selected for afforestation are relatively high,except for Quercus sessilifolia Blume,all others are above 85%,and the preservation rates are above 90%;the overall growth and health status of the tree species are good,with strong adaptability.5 excellent landscape tree species suitable for cultivation in the mountainous areas of Southern Fujian were selected such as Ilex chinensis Sims,Cyclocarya paliurus(Batal.),Liriodendron chinense(Hemsl.),Liquidambar formosana Hance,and Semiliquidambar cathayensis,6 excellent timber tree species were selected such as Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata,Michelia macclurei Dandy,Phoebe bournei(Hemsl.),Camphora officinarum Nees ex Wall,Eucalyptus cloeziana,and Schima superba,and 4 multifunctional tree species of the Fagaceae family were selected such as Cyclobalanopsis chungii(Metc.),Quercus gilva Blume,Castanopsis hystrix Hook.,and Castanopsis chinensis(Spreng.)Hance.This study provides a reference for the conservation of bio-diversity,ex situ protection of plants,and introduction and domestication r

关 键 词：珍贵树种 优良景观树种 生物多样性 树种适生性 

分 类 号：S72[农业科学—林木遗传育种]