李商隐诗技形成的社会文化考察  

Socio-cultural Study on the Formation of Li Shangyin’s Poetic Skills

作　　者：张浅吟 Zhang Qianyin(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期169-176,207,共9页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“永明至大历时代诗歌意法研究”(22FZWB020)的研究成果。

摘　　要：从社会文化视角考察李商隐诗技形成的原因,可以发现李商隐的历史处境与文学创作之间有更深层次的关联:其诗堆积典故,来自当时社会由上而下的“以知识为外饰”的好尚,李商隐以写作幕府公文为出路,亦有追随公共风气的必要,这也影响了他的诗作;其诗辞藻精美,是因为李商隐以结撰文辞的才华在幕府立足,有着钻研文字技巧性与游戏性的需求;而诗的曲折表意,和科举以诗取士“表意清晰”的创作要求相悖,体现着他在社会进取道路以外寻求的自我排遣。从社会文化视角考察诗人特定诗歌技艺的形成,可以关注到宏大历史中的个人境遇,进而对经典作品获得更加立体的认识。A socio-cultural perspective reveals that the formation of Li Shangyin’s poetic skills are closely related to his historical situation.The accumulation of allusions in his poetry comes from the social trend of“using knowledge as an external decoration”from top to bottom at that time.Li Shangyin used the creation of shogunate documents as his way out,and the main stream in poetic composition also influenced his poetry;The exquisite form and beautiful diction of his poetry are due to his talent in composing essays,which established himself in the shogunate and had a need to delve into writing techniques and gameplay.The twists and turns of poetry express meaning,which contradicts the creative requirement of“clear expression”in the imperial examination to select scholars through poetry,reflecting his pursuit of self-discipline beyond the path of social norms.Examining the formation of poets’specific poetic skills from a socio-cultural perspective put personal experiences in the grand history,and thus offers a more comprehensive understanding of classic works.

关 键 词：李商隐 诗歌技艺 用典 句法 晚唐文化 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]