水产养殖池塘蓝藻水华的危害及生物防治措施研究进展  

Research ProgresSon the HazardSof Cyanobacterial BloomSin Aquaculture PondSand Biological Control Measures

作　　者：王启富 王龙燕 闵文武 WANG Qi-fu;WANG Long-yan;MIN Wen-wu(Institute of FisherieSResearch,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Guizhou Special Aquatic ProductSEngineering Technology Center,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang,Guizhou 550009)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院水产研究所,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省特种水产工程技术中心,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州省生物研究所,贵州贵阳550009

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第2期13-17,25,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：蓝藻水华是池塘养殖生产中常见且严重的环境问题之一,不仅破坏池塘水环境还对养殖动物的生长产生不利影响,降低水产品质量同时给养殖户造成严重经济损失。因此,有效进行蓝藻水华的综合防控,保障养殖生产和维护生态环境健康成为一个关键的技术问题。生物防控是目前行之有效的方法之一,在控制蓝藻暴发并利用其初级生产力方面具有重要作用。分析池塘蓝藻水华产生原因、危害及生物调控防治方法的研究进展,指出生物防治技术具有可持续性和环境友好性的特点,是当前防治蓝藻水华最有效的途径。未来需进一步拓展生物防治蓝藻水华的理论基础和应用技术,为水产养殖池塘蓝藻水华的综合防控提供更有效的解决方案。Cyanobacterial bloomSiSone of the frequent and significant environmental issueSin pond aquaculture production.In addition to causing environmental harm to pond,it also negatively impactSaquaculture animal growth,lowerSthe quality of aquatic products,and costSfarmerSa significant amount of money.ASa result,sustaining ecological health,guaranteeing aquaculture productivity,and effectively preventing and controlling cyanobacterial bloomShave emerged aScritical technical issues.Currently,one of the best strategieSiSbiological control,which iScrucial in limiting outbreakSof blue-green algae and making use of their primary productivity.The causes,risks,and advancementSin biological control approacheSfor cyanobacterial bloomSin pondSare examined in thiSpaper.It highlightSthat the most efficient method for preventing and controlling cyanobacterial bloomSat the moment iSbiological control technology,which possesseSthe qualitieSof sustainability and environmental friendliness.Future research iSrequired to broaden the theoretical framework and technological applicationSof biological control of cyanobacterial blooms.Additionally,new practical solutionSfor the all-encompassing prevention and management of cyanobacterial bloomSin aquaculture pondSmust be provided.

关 键 词：水产养殖 蓝藻水华 富营养化 生物防治 

分 类 号：S949[农业科学—水产养殖]