碳中和背景下水生植物对富营养化湿地水体净化效果研究  

Purification Effects of Aquatic Plants in Eutrophic WetlandSUnder the Background of Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：李伟 张一帆 王璟 LI Wei;ZHANG Yi-fan;WANG Jing(Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第2期56-59,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司科技项目(KYYN202208)。

摘　　要：选取西南常见的挺水植物水蓑衣(Hygrophila salicifolia)、梭鱼草(Pontederia cordata)和鸢尾(IriStectorum),浮水植物睡莲(Nymphaea tetragona)和水鳖(HydrochariSdubia),及沉水植物金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)、狐尾藻(Myriophyllum verticillatum)和苦草(Vallisneria natans)为对象,通过室内模拟探讨其去除水体富营养化的效果。结果表明,经过30 d处理,8种植物对富营养化水体均有不同程度的净化作用。其中,水蓑衣对总氮、总磷、化学需氧量、氨氮去除效果最好,去除率分别为49.80%、31.34%、41.05%和45.22%,苦草和狐尾藻次之,金鱼藻和水鳖较差。因此,水蓑衣和苦草是去除城市景观水体富营养化污染的潜在园林植物。This study selected common aquatic plants in the Southwest region,namely Hygrophila salicifolia,Pontederia cordata,Iris tectorum,Nymphaea tetragona,Hydrocharis dubia,Ceratophyllum demersum,Myriophyllum verticillatum and Vallisneria natans.These plants were subjec⁃ted to indoor simulations to investigate their effectiveness in mitigating eutrophication in water bodies.The results showed that after 30 days of treatment,all eight plant species exhibited varying degrees of purification effects on eutrophic water bodies.Among them,H.salicifolia showed the best removal efficiency for TN,TP,COD and NH4+-N,,with removal rates of 49.80%,31.34%,41.05%,and 45.22%,respectively.V.na⁃tans and M.verticillatum followed,C.demersum and H.dubia exhibited relatively lower purification effects.Therefore,H.salicifolia and V.natans were considered potential landscaping plants for removing eutrophication pollution in urban landscape water bodies.

关 键 词：水生植物 富营养化 水质净化 植物修复 碳中和 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]