城市旅游产业发展与农用地管控空间协调性分析:以舟山市普陀区为例  

Spatial coordinability between urban tourism industry development and farmland control:A case of Putuo District,Zhoushan City

作　　者：徐征 翁宝凤 罗明生 王增利 葛莹[4] 何孟欣 XU Zheng;WENG Baofeng;LUO Mingsheng;WANG Zengli;GE Ying;He Mengxin(Zhejiang Institute of Marine Geology Surve,Zhoushan 316021,China;Zhejiang Institute of Marine Geology Surveys,Zhejiang Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Hangzhou 311100,China;College of Geoscience and Remote Sensing,Hohai University,Nanjing 211106,China;School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省海洋地质调查大队,舟山316021 [2]浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,杭州311100 [3]河海大学地理与遥感学院,南京211106 [4]河海大学地球科学与工程学院,南京211106

出　　处：《时空信息学报》2024年第6期765-772,共8页JOURNAL OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL INFORMATION

基　　金：浙江省自然资源厅课题(2024ZJCH017)。

摘　　要：如何在国家土地用途管制下支持旅游产业发展模式是地方政府急需解决的问题,现有研究多集中于经济发展与生态环境之间的协调,鲜有针对农用地与旅游用地之间协调发展的分析。本文以舟山市普陀区为例,首先以街道为尺度,利用扩张强度指数计算旅游用地扩张强度;其次采用用地协调指数分析旅游用地与农用地之间的协调性程度;最后使用热点探测G统计量以社区尺度分析农用地和旅游用地空间协调关系。研究表明:①研究区旅游产业发展表现为农用地与旅游用地空间错位利用,具体呈现两种发展模式,分别为典型旅游用地模式与新型旅游用地模式。②典型旅游用地模式以旅游用地节约集约利用为先,前提是在农用地保护区外发展旅游产业;新型旅游用地模式显示旅游用地分散式利用,在农用地管控下实现了两类土地的协调发展。当地政府的做法可为其他城市在如何协调旅游业发展和农用地保护两者关系上提供借鉴。Balancing tourism development with national land use control presents a significant challenge for local governments in China.As tourism increasingly drives economic growth,particularly in cities rich in cultural and natural resources,the tension between land allocation for tourism and the need to preserve farmland has intensified.While much-existing research focuses on coordinating economic development and ecological conservation,studies specifically addressing the balanced development of farmland and tourism land remain limited.This paper examines the interplay between farmland management and tourism industry growth in Putuo District,Zhoushan City,a prominent tourism hub.The study employs a three-step methodology:First,it calculates the expansion intensity index at the street level to measure the intensity of tourism land expansion,providing insights into how tourism land use has evolved over time and its correlation with factors such as population growth,infrastructure development,and tourism demand.Second,it utilizes the land use coordination index to assess the degree of coordination between tourism land and farmland,evaluating how well the two types of land coexist and whether tourism development is harmonious with farmland preservation.Finally,hotspot detection using the G-statistic is conducted at the community level to analyze the spatial coordination between farmland and tourism land,identifying areas where their land use patterns are either closely aligned or misaligned.The study reveals two distinct development patterns of the tourism industry in Zhoushan City.The first pattern involves traditional tourism land distribution,where farmland surrounds tourism clusters,such as those in Zhujiajian Subdistrict and Donggang Subdistrict.In this pattern,tourism development is concentrated in specific areas,while surrounding regions continue to preserve farmland,ensuring that tourism does not significantly encroach upon agricultural land.The second pattern involves emerging tourism land distribution,where touris

关 键 词：农用地 旅游用地 空间协调性 旅游产业发展 两种模式 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]