《洛阳伽蓝记》辨疑三题  

Three Doubtful Points in Luoyang Qielan Ji

作　　者：王蔚乔 WANG Wei-qiao(National Museum of China,Beijing,100006)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《云冈研究》2024年第3期92-96,共5页Yungang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“《洛阳伽蓝记》文献整理研究”(16AZW004)。

摘　　要：杨衒之的《洛阳伽蓝记》是记载北魏文化、政治、风俗、逸事及地理的重要文献。观览目前流传的《洛阳伽蓝记》刻本、校本,在文字校勘、文本释读方面尚存在错谬、模糊之处。在核对异文与稽考文献的基础上,可厘正文字,阐明释义,矫正部分长期流传的错误认识。比如可结合传世文献与出土材料,解明“刁宣”的家世背景与仕进历程,以证文字错讹;《洛阳伽蓝记》记载张景仁在“正光”年间归魏,诸家径改为“景明”,颇为不通,通过辨析文献及人物关系,考证出张景仁的归魏时间实为“正始”;“夭矫洞达其真”的“真”字义意味不明,应当典出《庄子》:“谨守而勿失,是谓反其真。”Yang Xuanzhi's Luoyang Qielan Ji is an important book that records the culture,politics,customs,anecdotes,and geography of the Northern Wei dynasty.There are still errors in the textual collation and interpretation of the currently circulating editions of Luoyang Qielan Ji.On the basis of checking the different texts and checking the literature,the text is rectified,the interpretation is clarified,and some misunderstandings that have been circulating for a long time are corrected.For example,by combining historical literature and unearthed materials,the family background and career history of Diao Xuan can be clarified.The time when Zhang Jingren came to the Northern Wei Dynasty is the Zhengshi.The word“Zhen”in“Yaojiao Dongda Qizhen”should come from Zhuang Zi.

关 键 词：《洛阳伽蓝记》 辨正 文字校勘 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学] K852[历史地理—中国史]