赓续“两弹一星与马兰精神”  

Carry forward the“Spirit for Two Bombs&One Satellite”and“MaLan Spirit”

作　　者：郑钧正[1] ZHENG Junzheng(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《辐射防护》2025年第1期77-94,共18页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：深情追忆尚一穷二白的我国,在国际霸权主义等敌对势力封锁打压下,艰辛崛起并倔强发展自主的核科学与技术及国防科技工业的峥嵘岁月。刻骨铭心那1964年10月16日罗布泊大漠中马兰核试基地的东方巨响,击破了超级大国的核垄断。紧接着自力更生顽强拼搏赢得“两弹一星”等“当惊世界殊”科技奇迹是何等的壮丽辉煌!这全靠党中央果断决策与英明领导,一群中华民族的优秀儿女勇于担当起国之脊梁,艰苦奋斗干惊天动地事,无私奉献做隐姓埋名人,舍生忘死成就了我国核大国地位。矢志报国而埋头苦干铸造共和国核盾牌的“两弹一星”元勋和英雄的万千马兰将士,当彪炳史册而感召后人。在当下新时代,全社会都必须无比坚定赓续与脚踏实地践行“两弹一星与马兰精神”,为振兴中华的伟大历史使命恪尽职守砥砺前行。这尤其对于从事核科学与技术及其各领域广泛应用,以及为发展核科技及其应用保驾护航的放射防护学等有关各界,特别深感格外亲切和使命光荣与责任重大。It must be deeply reminisced about the time when our country was still poor and backward and suffered the blockade and suppression of hostile forces such as international hegemonism,during which the arduous rise and stubborn development of independent nuclear science and technology as well as national defense science and technology industry in China.The unforgettable Eastern roar of the Malan Nuclear Test Site in the Lop Nur Desert on October 16,1964,shattered the nuclear monopoly of world nuclear superpower.Following that,self-reliance,tenacious struggle,and accomplishing technological miracles such as“Two Bombs and One Satellite”that shocked the world were truly magnificent and glorious!Outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation bravely took the responsibility as backbone of the country,disregarding their own safety and lives to achieve China’s status as a nuclear weapon state.The“Two Bombs and One Satellite”pioneers and the thousands of Malan soldiers who worked hard to build the country’s nuclear deterrence will go in history and inspire future generations.The whole society must steadfastly continue and practice the“Two Bombs&One Satellite spirit”and the“Malan spirit”,fulfilling the duties and forging ahead for the great historical mission of revitalizing China.

关 键 词：两弹一星 马兰精神 核科学与技术 核弹 导弹 人造卫星 林俊德 艰苦奋斗 无私奉献 

分 类 号：E92[军事—军事装备学] D64[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]