紫荆皮基原及药用部位的本草考证  

Herbal textual research on the original plant and medicinal part of Zijingpi

作　　者：李兰花 孙婉萍[1] 谢明[1] 张雪[2] LI Lanhua;SUN Wanping;XIE Ming;ZHANG Xue(College of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,Liaoning Province,China;Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600 [2]辽宁中医药大学经济管理学院,沈阳110847

出　　处：《药学前沿》2025年第1期143-154,共12页China Pharmacist

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82204629);中医药事业传承与发展中央直达补助专项(财社[2022]63号);辽宁中医药大学科学自然基金项目(2021LZY14)。

摘　　要：通过查阅本草典籍对紫荆皮的名称、植物形态以及药用部位进行梳理分析,明确紫荆皮的名称,厘清药用正品基原并确定药用部位。经考证分析,紫荆皮正品基原应是豆科植物紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge,药用部位为树皮。古代从《嘉祐本草》开始将马鞭草科植物紫珠Callicarpa bodinieti Levl.var.的树皮当作紫荆皮使用,但与豆科紫荆的紫荆皮药性功用并不完全相同,名称应改为紫珠树皮,区别于紫荆皮。现代紫荆皮来源多个省级地方标准认为是木兰科植物南五味子Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep的干燥根皮,对应古代的《本草纲目拾遗》红木香与《植物名实图考》紫金皮,记载的药用部位均是根皮,但药性功用与紫荆皮略有差异,名称可以改为红木香皮以作区别。By consulting the classics of herbal textual,the name,plant morphology and medicinal parts of Zijingpi were sorted out and analyzed,the name of Zijingpi was clarified,the original plant of medicinal authenticity and the medicinal parts were determined.After verification and analysis,the original plant of Zijingpi should be Cercis chinensis Bunge,and the medicinal part is tree cortex.In ancient times,the cortex of verbenaceae callicarpa Callicarpa bodinieti Levl.var.was used as Zijingpi from the Jiayou Materia Medica,but its medicinal function was not exactly the same with Zijingpi of Cercis chinensis Bunge,and its name should be changed to Zizhu cortex,which was different from Zijingpi.The source of modern Zijingpi is considered by many provincial local standards to be the dried root bark of the Magnoliaceae plant Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep,which corresponds to the ancient Hongmuxiang from Compendium of Materia Medica and Zijinpi from Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts,and the medicinal parts recorded are all root bark,but the medicinal function is slightly different from that of Zijingpi,and the name can be changed to Hongmuxiangpi to distinguish it.

关 键 词：紫荆皮 紫金皮 基原 药用部位 本草考证 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]