大学生家庭教育支出对高校满意度评价的影响——基于实习兼职经历的中介效应  

The Impact of Family Education Expenditure on College Student Satisfaction Evaluation:The Mediating Effect of Internship and Part time Experience

作　　者：车成城 郑群哲 魏兆锋 CHE Cheng-cheng;ZHENG Qun-zhe;WEI Zhao-feng(Department of Economics,Wuhu University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China;College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Institute of Engineering,Xinyu Jiangxi 338000,China;College of Education,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang Shaanxi712082,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖学院经济系,安徽芜湖241000 [2]江西工程学院经济管理学院,江西新余338000 [3]西藏民族大学教育学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期60-67,共8页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目“基于审计岗前特训平台建设大型事务所校外实践基地”(220500353132407)。

摘　　要：教育部实施“十四五”教育强国推进工程以来,高等教育保持快速发展。在教育部高等学校本科教育教学审核评估实施方案(2021—2025年)中,也明确将高校满意度评价作为教育教学审核评估重点。为有效改进高校管理,提升在校大学生的高校满意度评价,基于2018、2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,构建有序Logit回归模型实证分析得到,大学生家庭教育支出增加会显著促进实习兼职,进而会降低高校满意度评价,即实习兼职经历在家庭教育支出与高校满意度之间起到了明显的中介作用。由优势比值得到,家庭教育支出每增加1万元,大学生参与实习兼职的概率增加1.35倍,同时高校满意度评价下降幅度为0.6倍。异质性分析得到,家庭教育支出增加对高校满意度的负向影响,仅在专科生、男大学生、农村家庭中显著。Since the Ministry of Education implemented the"14th Five Year Plan"to promote education as a strong country,higher education has maintained rapid development.In the Implementation Plan for Undergraduate Education and Teaching Audit and Evaluation of the Ministry of Education(2021-2025),it is also explicitly stated that university satisfaction is the focus of education and teaching audit and evaluation.In order to effectively improve university management and enhance the satisfaction evaluation of college students,an ordered logistic regression model was constructed based on the 2018 and 2020 China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS)data to empirically analyze.It was found that an increase in family education expenditure among college students significantly promotes internships and parttime jobs,which in turn reduces the satisfaction evaluation of universities.In other words,internship and part-time jobs experience plays a significant mediating role between family education expenditure and college satisfaction.According to the advantage ratio,for every 10000 yuan increase in family education expenditure,the probability of college students participating in internships and part-time jobs increases by 1.28 times,the degree of decrease in university satisfaction evaluation is O.53 times.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the negative impact of increased family education expenditure on college satisfaction is only significant among college students,male college students,and rural families.

关 键 词：教育支出 实习兼职经历 高校满意度 中国家庭追踪调查 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]