基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理对老年肝硬化患者影响的研究  

The impact of health behavior nursing based on Snyder′s hope theory on elderly patients with liver cirrhosis

作　　者：张姗姗 朱凌楠 崔顺娟 王聪 乔园园 ZHANG Shanshan;ZHU Lingnan;CUI Shunjuan;WANG Cong;QIAO Yuanyuan(Department of Gastroenterology,Jiaozuo Second People′s Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454150,China)

机构地区：[1]焦作市第二人民医院/河南理工大学第一附属医院消化内科,河南焦作454150

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2025年第1期133-136,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理对老年肝硬化患者自护能力及健康行为的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2024年1月该院收治的89例老年肝硬化患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)44例和观察组(基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理)45例,比较分析2组干预情况。结果干预后,观察组患者较对照组自护能力评分更高,健康认知[(78.52±4.96)分vs.(71.84±6.13)分]、健康行为[(181.43±6.49)分vs.(167.81±7.67)分]、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于Snyder希望理论的健康行为护理可提高老年肝硬化患者自护能力,改善其健康认知水平、健康行为,提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of health behavior nursing based on Snyder′s Hope Theory on the self-care ability and health behaviors of elderly patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 89 elderly patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table:the control group(44 patients,receiving conventional nursing)and the observation group(45 patients,receiving health behavior nursing based on Snyder′s Hope Theory).The interventions and outcomes of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results After the intervention,the observation group had significantly higher self-care ability scores than the control group.Additionally,their health cognition[(78.52±4.96)points vs.(71.84±6.13)points],health behaviors[(181.43±6.49)points vs.(167.81±7.67)points],and quality of life scores were all higher than those of the control group,with differences that were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health behavior nursing based on Snyder′s Hope Theory can improve the self-care ability of elderly patients with liver cirrhosis,enhance their health cognition,improve health behaviors,and improve their quality of life.This approach is worth promoting.

关 键 词：Snyder希望理论 健康行为护理 肝硬化 自护能力 健康行为 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]