黄河流域城市群新质生产力时空分异及其影响因素研究  

RESEARCH ON THE SPATIOTEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF NEW QUALITY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN

作　　者：史霄斌 康建军[1,2] 栾志理 李闪 邢永佳 SHI Xiaobin;KANG Jianjun;LUAN Zhili;Li Shan;XING Yongjia(School of Geography and Environment,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;Yellow River Research Institute,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学地理与环境学院,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城大学黄河学研究院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期56-65,共10页Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJY074);教育部2022年产学合作协同育人项目(220602645282719);山东省教育教学研究课题(2022HHZX067)。

摘　　要：为探究黄河流域城市群新质生产力发展情况,采用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数分析、空间自相关分析和障碍度模型,分析了黄河流域城市群新质生产力发展水平、时空异质性和主要的影响因素。研究发现,黄河流域城市群的新质生产力总体上呈现增长态势,新型劳动者对新质生产力发展水平贡献最大;空间分布差异显著,山东半岛、中原及关中城市群发展水平较高,而山西中部、呼包鄂榆、兰西及宁夏沿黄城市群则相对滞后;高生产力城市集中于山东半岛及区域核心城市,低生产力城市多见于兰西和宁夏沿黄城市群。Dagum基尼系数表明,城市群间的新质生产力水平不均衡性加剧,山东半岛、中原、关中、山西中部城市群内部差距拉大,而兰西、呼包鄂榆、宁夏沿黄城市群内部差距有所减小。创新能力、教育培训以及ICT基础设施成为阻碍新质生产力发展的关键因素。提出了推动城市群新质生产力发展的建议。To explore the development of new quality productivity in the urban agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin,this study employs the entropy method,Dagum Gini coefficient,spatial autocorrelation analysis,and barrier degree model to analyze the development level,spatiotemporal heterogeneity,and main influencing factors of new quality productivity in these urban agglomerations.The research finds that the new quality productivity in the urban agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin generally shows an increasing trend,with new-type workers contributing the most to the development level of new quality productivity.There are significant differences in spatial distribution,with the Shandong Peninsula,Central Plains,and Guanzhong urban agglomerations having higher development levels,while the Central Shanxi,Hu-Bao-E-Yu,Lan-Xi,and Ningxia Yellow River urban agglomerations are relatively lagging.High-productivity cities are concentrated in the Shandong Peninsula and regional core cities,while low-productivity cities are more common in the Lan-Xi and Ningxia Yellow River urban agglomerations.The Dagum Gini coefficient indicates that the imbalance of new quality productivity levels among urban agglomerations has intensified,with internal disparities widening in the Shandong Peninsula,Central Plains,Guanzhong,and Central Shanxi urban agglomerations,while narrowing in the Lan-Xi,Hu-Bao-E-Yu,and Ningxia Yellow River urban agglomerations.Innovation capacity,education and training,and ICT infrastructure have become key factors hindering the development of new quality productivity.The study proposes recommendations for promoting the development of new quality productivity in urban agglomerations.

关 键 词：新质生产力 七大城市群 时空分异 Dagum基尼系数 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济] K902[历史地理—人文地理学]