空间惯性传感器中检验质量锁紧释放技术研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospects of Test Mass Locking and Release Technology in Space Inertial Sensor

作　　者：薛超 王吉[1,2] 施迪文 王珂[3] 杨飞 李小清 岳洪浩[4] 刘力[6] 吴书朝[6] 张锦绣 XUE Chao;WANG Ji;SHI Diwen;WANG Ke;YANG Fei;LI Xiaoqing;YUE Honghao;LIU Li;WU Shuchao;ZHANG Jinxiu(School of Physics and Astronomy,Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai 519082;TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics,Gravitational Wave Research Center of CNSA,Frontiers Science Center for TianQin,MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission,Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai 519082;Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Equipment,Shanghai 200240;School of Mechatronics Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001;School of Mechanical Science&Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074;School of Physics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074;School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Sun Yat-Sen University,Shenzhen 518107)

机构地区：[1]中山大学物理与天文学院,珠海519082 [2]中山大学天琴中心,国家航天局引力波研究中心,天琴前沿科学中心,天琴计划教育部重点实验室,珠海519082 [3]上海卫星装备研究所,上海200240 [4]哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001 [5]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉430074 [6]华中科技大学物理学院,武汉430074 [7]中山大学航空航天学院,深圳518107

出　　处：《中国基础科学》2024年第5期1-11,27,共12页China Basic Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2204200)。

摘　　要：构建高精度空间惯性基准是成功开展空间引力波探测的前提,检验质量锁紧释放技术在空间惯性传感器研制过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过分析空间惯性传感器检验质量锁紧释放技术的需求,介绍锁紧释放机构3个阶段工作原理,详细阐述这一研究领域的发展现状和最新进展,梳理锁紧释放技术研究过程中面临的挑战,并从系统与机制、结构与机构、驱动与控制、集成与测试等4个方面概括该项技术未来的发展方向。对检验质量锁紧释放技术进行深入分析,有利于凝聚空间惯性传感器研制过程中的关键科学和技术难题共识,推进核心技术的快速发展,为空间引力波探测计划的顺利实施提供重要技术保障。Building a high-precision space inertial reference is an essential prerequisite for successfully conducting space-borne gravitational wave detection,and the test mass locking and release technology plays a crucial role in the development of space inertial sensor.By analyzing the requirements of test mass locking and release technology,this paper introduces the threestage operational principle of the locking and release mechanism,elaborates the current development status and latest progress of this research field,categorizes the challenges faced in the research process of locking and release technology,and summarizes the future development of this kind of technology from four aspects:system and mechanisation,structure and mechanism,drive and control,and integration and testing.The depth analysis of the test mass locking and release technology is beneficial for the cohesion of the consensus on key scientific and technological challenges in the development process of space inertial sensor,promoting the rapid development of core technologies,and providing important technical support for the implementation of space-borne gravitational wave detection projects.

关 键 词：引力波探测 空间惯性传感器 检验质量 锁紧释放技术 

分 类 号：V443[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]