基于ISSA的多渠道易腐品供应链网络规划  

Multi-channel Supply Chain Network Planning for Perishables Based on ISSA

作　　者：苏莹莹[1] 王升旭 白智超 SU Yingying;WANG Shengxu;BAI Zhichao(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110044,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2024年第11期111-117,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展计划项目(2021JH6/10500149);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20180551001)。

摘　　要：针对易腐品供应链网络规划问题,建立了一种考虑多渠道选择的易腐品供应链网络多目标规划模型,以此解决新零售形势下的易腐品供应链网络规划问题。首先,针对由多个供应商、加工中心、分销商、消费市场构成的易腐品供应链网络进行结构设计,建立以总成本最小和顾客满意度最大为目标的易腐品供应链网络多目标规划模型;其次,针对麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm, SSA)求解精度低,稳定性不足,易陷入局部最优等问题,引入自适应混合策略改进SSA,应用改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm, ISSA)来求解多渠道选择的易腐品供应链网络规划问题。最后,通过实例进行验证,结果表明:ISSA能够有效求解考虑多渠道选择的易腐品供应链网络规划问题,且相比于SSA性能更优。With the development of the economy and consumers’demand for high-quality products,enterprises have to strengthen their competitiveness through the overall planning of the supply chain.Considering only the traditional single-channel operation mode,we are unable to meet the current market requirements,so the multi-channel distribution choice of products is now the problem of supply chain network planning.Compared with other products,perishables have the perishability.The quality of products will decrease with time,affect consumer satisfaction with the products and increase the cost of the supply chain network.The operational model for improving the competitiveness of perishables enterprises should simultaneously consider the cost and customer satisfaction.This paper combines the concept of perishables and constructs a perishable supply chain network,consisting of multiple manufacturers,processing factories,distribution markets,and consumer markets.This supply chain network can be applied to different types of tangible perishables.A cost function is constructed based on the multi-channel distribution network,where the total cost of perishables is jointly influenced by factors such as their own sales price,transportation time,transportation volume,and the sensitivity coefficient of perishables themselves.Simultaneously,based on the initial freshness of the product and transportation time,the customer satisfaction function is constructed to achieve the goal of minimizing the cost of the perishable supply chain network and maximizing customer satisfaction.By using linear weighting method,the multi-objective is transformed into a single objective numerical problem to solve the problem of minimum total cost and maximum customer satisfaction for different weights by the decision maker,plan the perishables supply chain network and provide a basis for management decision-making.Aiming at the deficiencies of sparrow search algorithm(SSA),an improved sparrow search algorithm(ISSA)is proposed.On the basis of SSA,Tent chaoti

关 键 词：易腐品供应链网络规划 多渠道选择 自适应混合策略 改进麻雀搜索算法 

分 类 号：O221.4[理学—运筹学与控制论] F274[理学—数学]