基于景观美学的流域综合治理评价指标体系构建  

Construction of Evaluation Index System of Integrated Watershed Management Based on Landscape Aesthetics

作　　者：周连兄[1] 王兆良 张雪 杨之恒 ZHOU Lianxiong;WANG Zhaoliang;ZHANG Xue;YANG Zhiheng(Beijing Greensource Environment Planning&Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China;Luanping County Water Bureau,Luanping 068250,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林丰源生态环境规划设计院有限公司,北京100083 [2]滦平县水务局,河北滦平068250

出　　处：《海河水利》2025年第1期15-22,共8页Haihe Water Resources

摘　　要：随着经济社会发展和人们生活水平提高,流域治理内容及治理模式更加多元,传统流域治理评价指标已不能全面涵盖和表达其治理效果。为全面、科学、合理反映流域综合治理效果,从流域治理效益、景观功能和景观美学质量3个方面筛选流域治理评价指标,构建了基于景观美学理论的流域综合治理评价指标体系。最终从传统流域治理效益方面筛选出5个指标,从景观功能方面筛选出3个指标,从景观美学质量方面筛选出1个指标,并按照目标层、准则层、指标层3个层次构建基于景观美学的流域综合治理评价指标体系。With the improvement of economy,society and people′s living standards,the contents and modes of river basin governance have become more diversified,and the traditional evaluation indicators of river basin governance can no longer fully cover and express their governance effects.In order to comprehensively,scientifically and reasonably reflect the effect of comprehensive watershed management,the evaluation indicators of watershed governance were screened from three aspects:watershed governance benefit,landscape function and landscape aesthetic quality,and an evaluation index system for comprehensive watershed management based on the theory of landscape aesthetics was constructed.Finally,five indicators were selected from the traditional watershed governance benefit,three indicators were screened from the landscape function,and one index was screened from the landscape aesthetic quality,and the evaluation index system based on the comprehensive management of the landscape aesthetic watershed was constructed according to the three levels of target layer,criterion layer and index layer.

关 键 词：景观美学 治理效果 评价指标体系 流域综合治理 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学] X37[农业科学—农业基础科学]