基于CiteSpace的针灸治疗面肌痉挛可视化分析  

Visual analysis of acupuncture treatment of hemifacial spasm based on CiteSpace

作　　者：马增斌[1] 宋京京[2] 倪国栋 彭晓涛[1] 郑志坚[1] 刘书坤[1] MA Zengbin;SONG Jingjing;NI Guodong;PENG Xiaotao;ZHENG Zhijian;LIU Shukun(Department of Acupuncture and Massage,Beijing Hospital,National Geriatric Center,Institute of Geriatrics of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京医院针灸按摩科,北京100730 [2]北京医院信息中心图书馆、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2024年第6期827-831,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273849);中央高水平医院临床科研项目(BJ-2024-205)。

摘　　要：目的 基于CiteSpace探究针灸治疗面肌痉挛领域的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,为针灸治疗面肌痉挛的进一步研究提供参考。方法 对针灸治疗面肌痉挛领域近20年相关文献进行可视化分析,研究包括文献整体计量、核心作者、来源机构以及主题热点进行共现、聚类等分析,应用CiteSpace软件对针灸治疗面肌痉挛的相关文献统计分析。结果 共纳入文献622篇,英文文献11篇;所有作者与机构的中介中心值均为0;“面肌痉挛”“针刺”“针灸疗法”“电针”“火针”“巨刺法”“热敏灸”“浅刺疗法”等为高频词;关键词突现分析示“皮内针”和“针药并用”突现强度最大,分别为5.77和4.15,研究前沿性最强;对关键词进行聚类,共得到20个聚类,包括疾病聚类与针灸治法聚类等。结论 针灸治疗面肌痉挛具有较好临床疗效,但相关研究学者、机构间合作较少,缺乏核心研究团队。研究热点集中在针灸治疗面肌痉挛的针刺法、取穴规律和其他配合疗法等。Objective Based on Citespace,the research status,hot spots and trends of acupuncture in the treatment of hemifacial spasm were explored,so as to provide reference for further research of acupuncture in the treatment of hemifacial spasm.Methods The literatures related to acupuncture treatment of hemifacial spasm in the past 20 years was visually analyzed,including the overall measurement of literature,core authors,source institutions and topic hot spots co-occurrence and clustering,etc.CiteSpace software was used to statistically analyze the literature related to acupuncture treatment of hemifacial spasm.Results A total of 622 literatures were included,11 of which were in English.The median values of all authors and institutions were 0.“Facial spasms”“acupuncture”“acupuncture therapy”“cupping”and“fire”,the“swollen thorn method”“thermal moxibustion”,for high frequency words such as“shallow sting therapy”.The emergent intensity of“intradermal acupuncture”and“combination of acupuncture and medicine”was the highest,which were 5.77 and 4.15,respectively.By clustering the key words,a total of 20 clusters were obtained,including disease cluster and acupuncture treatment cluster.Conclusions Acupuncture in the treatment of hemifacial spasm has a good clinical effect,but less cooperation among related researchers and institutions,and there is a lack of core research team.The research focuses on acupuncture treatment of facial spasm,acupuncture method,point selection rules and other complementary therapies,etc.

关 键 词：面部单侧痉挛 针灸疗法 聚类分析 数据可视化 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]