杜甫、崔光远关系考辨与《百忧集行》诗意探微  

On the Relationship between Du Fu and Cui Guangyuan and the Poetic Meaning of“A Hundred Cares Gather:A Ballad”

作　　者：王伟[1] Wang Wei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期53-60,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“新出土墓志与隋唐家族文学文献整理与研究”(21&ZD270)。

摘　　要：杜甫《百忧集行》作于何邕离蜀之后、严武任西川节度使之前,诗中所流露对生活困境之隐忧,与崔光远任西川节度使有重要关联。杜甫在肃宗凤翔行在期间与崔光远结怨。上元二年初,崔光远节度西川,对杜甫颇冷淡,然因有何邕等居中调和、缓冲,尚可“强将笑语供主人”。及本年五六月间,何邕离蜀入关,杜甫生活遂陷入困境。至十月,崔光远卒亡,严武复兼西川节度使,其生活方得改观。通过对此诗内容与背景之探究,可烛见杜甫寓蜀时期内在情感之波动和生活实境之变化。Du Fu s“A Hundred Cares Gather:A Ballad”was composed after He Yong left Sichuan and before Yan Wu was appointed as the governor of Xichuan.The hidden worries about the hardships of life in the poem are closely related to Cui Guangyuan s appointment as the governor of Xichuan.Du Fu had a grudge with Cui Guangyuan during Emperor Suzong s stay in Fengxiang.At the beginning of the second year of Shangyuan,Cui was quite cold to Du Fu.However,with the mediation and buffering efforts of He Yong and other people,Du Fu could still“force himself to be amusing when serving his patrons”.In May and June of this year,He left Sichuan for the capital,and Du Fu s life fell into distress.It was not until October,when Cui Guangyuan died and Yan Wu resumed his concurrent position of governor of Xichuan,that Du Fu s life improved.The exploration of the content and background of this poem reveals the fluctuations of Du Fu s inner emotions and changes in his real-life circumstances during his stay in Sichuan.

关 键 词：杜甫 《百忧集行》 崔光远 安史之乱 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]