基于资源分析和可拓创新方法的家用小型电梯低碳创新设计  

Low Carbon Innovative Design of Household Small Elevators Based on Resource Analysis and Extension Innovation Method

作　　者：林华建 江帆[1] 谢宝山 张冥聪 冯铁麟 Lin Huajian;Jiang Fan;Xie Baoshan;Zhang Mingcong;Feng Tielin(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学机械与电气工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报》2025年第1期97-106,共10页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XYS029)。

摘　　要：为了解决机械产品在低碳设计方面缺少合适的创新设计方法的问题,提出一种融合TRIZ的资源分析和可拓创新方法的基于资源拓展的机械产品低碳创新设计流程。先对有低碳需求的机械产品建立不相容问题的模型,再对产品的现有条件进行资源分析列出可用资源,并用基元模型来描述可用资源。然后对资源基元利用多屏幕法进行资源拓展,得到创新路径,再对多个创新路径进行可拓变换得到产品创意。最后运用优度评价法对这些产品创意进行评价并选出最优创意,进而对该创意具体设计得到方案。以曳引家用电梯为例,应用机械产品低碳创新设计流程来设计一种低碳的刚性链条推拉家用电梯,证明了该设计流程的可行性。In order to solve the problem of lack of appropriate innovative design methods in low-carbon design of mechanical products,a low-carbon innovative design process of mechanical products based on resource expansion,which integrates TRIZ resource analysis and extension innovation method,is proposed.Firstly,the model of incompatibility problem is established for mechanical products with low carbon demand,and then the available resources are listed by resource analysis of the existing conditions of the product,and the available resources are described by the primitive model.Then,the multi-screen method is used to expand the resources of resource primitives to get the innovation path,and then the extension transformation is carried out on a number of innovation path to get product ideas.Finally,the superiority evaluation method is used to evaluate these product ideas and select the best idea,and the specific design scheme of the idea is obtained.Taking the traction household elevator as an example,the low-carbon innovative design process of mechanical products is applied to design a low-carbon rigid chain push-pull household elevator,which proves the feasibility of the design process.

关 键 词：资源分析 可拓创新方法 基元模型 TRIZ 资源拓展 低碳创新设计流程 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]