生命历程视角下童年期家庭不良经历对老年多维贫困的影响  

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Household Experiences on the Old-Age Multidimensional Poverty:Insight from Life Course

作　　者：张敬彦 周钦 ZHANG Jingyan;ZHOU Qin(Fujian Branch,Agricultural Bank of China,Fuzhou 350003,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业银行福建省分行,福建福州350003 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与发展》2025年第1期115-126,共12页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(17CGL051)资助。

摘　　要：基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,文章运用逆概率处理权重加权方法,识别童年期家庭不良经历对老年多维贫困的因果效应及作用机制。研究发现,童年期家庭不良经历显著提高老年多维贫困风险并具有积累效应;童年期家庭不良经历通过影响身心健康、就业类型和受教育程度而增加老年贫困风险;童年期家庭不良经历对从农村迁往城市的老年人有更大的负面影响。研究表明,老年多维贫困是跨生命历程弱势传递的结果,反贫困政策需要加强童年期不良经历干预,给予弱势群体政策倾斜,阻断生命历程弱势积累过程。Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,this study examines the effect of Adverse Childhood Household Experiences(ACHEs)on multidimensional poverty of older people using Inverse Probability Treat Weighting method.The results show that ACHEs significantly increased the risk of old-age poverty and have a cumulative effect on the poverty.Furthermore,physical and mental health,employment and education attainment might be important mediators underlying the effect of ACHEs on old-age poverty.ACHEs have a greater negative impact on older people who move from rural to urban areas.This study indicates that old-age poverty is the outcome caused by disadvantage accumulation across life course.Anti-poverty policies should take more actions on childhood adverse experiences intervention and allocate more resources to the disadvantaged in order to weaken the negative influences of childhood adverse household experiences.

关 键 词：童年期家庭不良经历 老年多维贫困 生命历程 弱势积累 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]