智慧海洋牧场关键技术研究及应用进展  

Research and Application Progress on Key Technologies of Intelligent Marine Ranching

作　　者：文莉莉 邬满 WEN Lili;WU Man(Research Center for Carbon Sink and Low-Carbon Engineering in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi,Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences,Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences,Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科学院,广西海洋科学院,广西北部湾碳汇与低碳工程研究中心,广西南宁530007 [2]广西科学院,广西海洋科学院,广西近海海洋环境科学重点实验室,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《广西科学院学报》2024年第4期365-378,共14页Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2401200);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA22068072)资助。

摘　　要：随着海洋牧场从农牧化向数字化发展,智慧海洋牧场关键技术及其应用成为海洋经济发展中最热门的研究领域之一。本文从智慧海洋牧场的概念、架构以及常见的技术出发,对智慧海洋牧场中的物联网、人工智能模型、自动化养殖设备、数字孪生等关键技术进行总结和回顾,讨论其研究要点和进展,并介绍国内外智慧海洋牧场的建设案例,同时对智慧海洋牧场的发展趋势进行展望。With the development of marine ranching from farming and animal husbandry to digitization,the key technologies and applications of intelligent marine ranching have become one of the most popular research fields in the development of marine economy.Starting from the concept,architecture,and common technologies of intelligent marine ranching,this article summarizes and reviews key technologies such as the Internet of Things,artificial intelligence models,automated breeding equipment,and digital twins in intelligent marine ranching.It discusses their research focus and progress,and introduces the construction cases of smart marine ranching at home and abroad.At the same time,the development trend of intelligent marine ranching is prospected.

关 键 词：智慧海洋牧场 物联网 人工智能 机器学习 自动化装备 数字孪生 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]