俄乌冲突乌军肢体止血带应用的问题及启示  

Problems and enlightenment of limb tourniquet application in Ukrainian army in the Russia-Ukraine conflict

作　　者：季滨龙 孙平 刘文文 朱震寒 王长彪 于凤 徐宪辉 Ji Binlong;Sun Ping;Liu Wenwen;Zhu Zhenhan;Wang Changbiao;Yu Feng;Xu Xianhui(Department of Emergency,NO.971 Hospital of PLA Navy,Qingdao,Shandong Province 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]海军第九七一医院急诊医学科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2025年第1期25-28,共4页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：止血带是控制危及生命的肢体大出血的急救措施,其有效性在伊拉克和阿富汗战场的实战中得到验证,并且并发症发生率较低。然而肢体止血带在俄乌冲突中却导致了截肢、肾功能衰竭等严重并发症。本文重点阐述乌军肢体止血带应用存在的问题和原因,建议充足储备止血器材、优化止血带降级、健全优化战伤救护培训体系,旨在完善和优化我军战伤救护体系建设,以应对未来与实力相当对手的大规模作战。The tourniquet is an emergency measure to control life-threatening limb bleeding,whose effectiveness has been proven in the battlefield in Iraq and Afghanistan,with a low incidence of complications.However,the application of limb tourniquets in the Russia-Ukraine conflict caused serious complications such as amputation,renal failure,etc.This article focuses on the problems and possible reasons for the application of limb tourniquets in the Ukrainian army.It is recommended to store sufficient hemostatic equipment,eliminate degraded tourniquets,and optimize combat casualty care training.This paper aims to improve our combat casualty care system to cope with large-scale combat operations with comparable adversaries in the future.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 肢体止血带 战伤救护 

分 类 号：R841[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]