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作 者:邹其昌 ZOU Qi-chang(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出 处:《艺术百家》2024年第5期139-149,共11页Hundred Schools In Arts
基 金:2016年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中华工匠文化体系及其传承创新研究”(项目编号:16ZDA105)阶段性成果之一。
摘 要:论文就乡村设计学的基本理论问题做一尝试性探索与研究:立足中国实际、探索中国理论、建构中国体系,解决中国问题,努力探索和建构有根的中国当代设计理论体系。论文首次明确提出“体系思维”或“体系化思维”理论,依据“本天利人”设计原则展开对乡村设计理论问题的系统深入思考和多元探索。乡村是一个体系化生命体,乡村设计必定要以体系化思维探索创新、建设与发展之路,主要涉及乡村建设理论、乡村振兴、乡村设计、乡村设计学体系建构、乡村设计战略等问题。“乡村设计”属于国家发展战略,同时也是一门新兴的设计学学科,即一门专门研究乡村设计问题的学问,更是建构一种有根的中国设计理论的前提,具有重大的理论价值和现实意义,亟待设计理论界展开深入系统研究,更好服务国家和人类。乡村设计学是一种立足全生命体设计,以“本天利人”为原则、以农业设计为核心、以工业设计为工具、以服务设计为流程而具有全息性特征的设计学体系,其本质是一种未来设计学体系。This article aims to conduct an exploratory study on the fundamental theoretical issues of rural designology.It is grounded in Chinese issues,seeks to explore Chinese theories,and aims to construct a Chinese system to solve Chinese problems,with a focus on exploring and establishing a contemporary Chinese-rooted designology theory sys⁃tem.For the first time,this article explicitly proposes the theory of“Systemic Thinking”or“Systematic Thinking,”based on the“Ben Tian Li Ren”(rooted in nature for the benefit of humanity)design principle,to conduct a system⁃atic and in-depth exploration of rural designology theory from multiple perspectives.Rural areas are systemic life en⁃tities,and rural design must adopt systemic thinking to explore innovative design,construction,and development pathways.The main topics include“rural construction theory,”“rural revitalization,”“rural design,”the construc⁃tion of the rural designology theory system,and rural design strategies.“Rural design”is both a national development strategy and an emerging academic discipline:a specialized field dedicated to studying rural design problems.It is also the prerequisite for constructing a Chinese-rooted design theory,possessing significant theoretical value and practical importance.This area urgently requires in-depth,systematic research by the design theory community to better serve the nation and humanity.This article asserts that rural designology studies represent a design theory system that is grounded in the design of the entire life system,based on the principle of“Ben Tian Li Ren,”with agricultural de⁃sign at its core,industrial design as a tool,and service design as a process.It is characterized by its holistic nature and,in essence,represents a future-oriented designology theory system.
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