神经性言语障碍的特征及神经机制研究进展  

The Characteristics and Neuromechanism of Dysarthria

作　　者：陈庆庆 万勤 黄昭鸣 CHEN Qingqing;WAN Qin;HUANG Zhaoming(Department of Rehabilitation Sciences,Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,China Academy of Speech Hearing Rehabilitation Science and ICF Applied Research,Shanghai 200063,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系,中国言语听觉康复科学与ICF应用研究院,上海200063

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2025年第1期76-81,共6页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD125)。

摘　　要：言语的产生有着复杂的神经机制,临床医生或言语治疗师熟悉其产生的神经机制有助于鉴别出异常言语并预判障碍的严重程度。神经性言语障碍是典型的由于神经损伤导致的言语产出问题,使患者的言语清晰度和可懂度下降,严重影响其社会交流能力,降低生活质量。本文总结了神经性言语障碍的特征,并基于运动控制理论整理了正常言语产生的神经传导通路以及神经性言语障碍的神经机制,以期为临床医生或言语治疗师诊断或评估言语障碍提供理论基础,以便进行有效的临床评估、管理和治疗。There are complex neural mechanisms involved in speech production,and being well understood by clinicians and speech therapists can help them identify the abnormal speech and predict the severity of disorders.Dysarthria is a typical speech production problem by nerve injury,which would reduce the speech charity and intellibility,and seriously affects patients social communication and reduces the quality of life.The author summarizes the characteristics of dysarthria,neural pathway of normal speech production and neuromechanism of dysarthria based on the theory of motion control.The aim of this paper is to provide theoretical basis to conduct effective clinical assessment,management and treatment of speech disorders for clinians and speech therapists.

关 键 词：神经性言语障碍 特征 神经机制 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]