区域与区域化作为方法:中国民族学研究的元概念  

Region and Regionalization as Methods:The Meta-Concept of Chinese Ethnology

作　　者：黄志辉[1] 李雷雷 HUANG Zhi-hui;LI Lei-lei(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期29-38,共10页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年带头人项目(项目编号:24DTR057);国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目《区域、流动与族群研究》中华民族共同体研发课程立项(2023)。

摘　　要：“区域”与“区域化”均是中国民族学用于研究中华民族共同体的元概念。区域本身具有分类尺度的意义,而区域化更能够从长时段的历史角度展现中华文明不断交融的特性。区域内部和区域之间的交往交流交融,是多元区域不断合为中华一体的过程。各区域不断实现跨区域的连合、结合、融合,绵延吸收中华文明的特性,使得地方区域不断获得中华民族性,此即中华民族共同体内部的“区域化”。因此,“区域”“区域化”应当成为当代中国民族学研究中华民族共同体的方法论尺度。冀朝鼎、林耀华、费孝通、施坚雅等民族学、人类学经典作家的区域类型学理论均启发了这一观点。这些经典区域理论从中华民族的整体性基架出发,用理论演绎或者经验归纳的方式对中国区域类型和区域化过程展开了叙事,并汇聚为一种研究中华民族共同体的综合视野,共同呈现中国民族学的区域关怀。“Region”and“regionalization”are the two meta-concepts employed by Chinese ethnology to study the concept of the community for the Chinese nation.The region itself carries the significance of classification scales,while the process of regionalization can better demonstrate the formative characteristics of Chinese civilization from a long-term historical perspective.The exchange,communication and integration within and between regions constitute a process in which diverse regions continuously integrate into China.Various regions continuously achieve cross-regional connection,combination and integration,and continuously absorb the civilization characteristics of the Chinese nation,thereby enabling local regions to continuously acquire the Chinese national character.This is the process of“regionalization”within the community for the Chinese nation.Consequently,“region”and“regionalization”should serve as the methodological criteria for Chinese ethnology in studying the contemporary the community for the Chinese nation.The regional typology theories of classic ethnological and anthropological writers such as Ji Chaoding,Lin Yaohua,Fei Xiaotong,and G.William Skinner have all inspired this view point.Starting from the overall integral framework of the Chinese nation,these classical regional theories describe China's regional types and the processes of regionalization through theoretical deduction or empirical induction,converging into a comprehensive perspective for studying the community for the Chinese nation and collectively demonstrating the regional research concerns of Chinese ethnology.

关 键 词：区域 区域化 中国民族学 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]