江苏省2011-2020年新发麻风病例流行病学分析  

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province from 2011 to 2020

作　　者：张亚美 金广杰 ZHANG Yamei;JIN Guangjie(Department of Dermatology and Venereology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China;Department of Non-communicable Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院皮肤性病科,江苏南京210008 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治所,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2025年第2期113-116,共4页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:分析江苏省2011-2020年新发麻风病例流行病学及临床特征,为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法:描述性分析2011-2020年江苏省在全国麻风防治管理信息系统中上报的新发麻风病例资料。结果:2011-2020年江苏省新发麻风172例,年发现率从0.034/10^(5)下降到0.007/10^(5)。新发麻风病例中苏北地区87例(50.58%),苏中地区34例(19.77%)和苏南地区45例(26.16%),6例不详。皮肤科门诊就诊发现占61.05%。多菌型麻风151例(87.79%)、>5块皮损119例(69.19%)、≥2条神经损害79例(45.93%)、查菌阳性121例(70.35%)、2级畸残44例(25.58%)。结论:2011-2020年江苏省上报新发麻风病例呈下降趋势,新发麻风病例主要来自苏北地区,型比和2级畸残率比较高。Objective:To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province from 2011 to 2020,and to provide reference for formulating prevention and control strategies.Methods:The data of leprosy new cases from 2011 to 2020 in Jiangsu Province from LEPMIS were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results:From 2011 to 2020,a total of 172 new cases of leprosy were reported in Jiangsu Province.The annual discovery rate decreased from 0.034/10^(5) to 0.007/10^(5).Eighty-seven leprosy new cases(50.58%)were from Northern Jiangsu,34 cases(19.77%)were from Central Jiangsu,45 were from(26.16%)in Southern Jiangsu and 6 cases were unknown.Dermatology outpatient visits accounted for 61.05%.From an analysis of the clinical characteristics,including 151(87.79%)MB cases,119(69.19%)cases exceed five skin lesion,79 cases(45.93%)exceed two nerve damage or more,121 positive cases(70.35%)of acid-fast staining and 44 cases(25.58%)of grade 2 disabilities.Conclusion:From 2011 to 2020,the leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province shows a downward trend,the majority of new cases come from the northern part of Jiangsu,the rate of MB cases and grade 2 disabilities are high.

关 键 词：麻风 新发病例 流行病学 2级畸残 

分 类 号：R75[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]