云南省善洲林场周边区域印支灰叶猴威胁因素与保护策略探究  

Exploration of Threatening Factors and Conservation Strategies for Trachypithecus crepusculus in the Surrounding Area of Shanzhou Forest Farm in Yunnan Province

作　　者：姜健发 张滢 李亚楠[2] 王建班 陈纲 崔茂欢[2] 胡昌平[2] JIANG Jianfa;ZHANG Ying;LI Ya'nan;WANG Jianban;CHEN Gang;CUI Maohuan;HU Changping(College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan Province,China;Dali Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forestry Survey and Planning,Dali 671099,Yunnan Province,China;Shidian County Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Shidian 678200,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,昆明650224 [2]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理里671099 [3]施甸县林业和草原局,云南施甸678200

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2025年第1期5-8,共4页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：文章采用半结构访谈、样线调查和红外相机监测相结合的方法,对云南省善洲林场周边区域印支灰叶猴(Trachypithecus crepusculus)种群、个体数量、活动范围、自然和社会威胁因素进行调查。结果表明:善洲林场周边区域印支灰叶猴种群个体数量为110~130只,分布于善洲林场周边旧城乡芦子园河及支流两侧的低海拔区域;在印支灰叶猴活动区域内存在的主要威胁因素有栖息地孤岛化和破碎化、自然灾害、非法狩猎、丢弃牲畜尸体和生产生活垃圾、排放养殖污水、放牧、林木采伐和林下采集等。针对上述问题,文章提出建立印支灰叶猴保护共管组织,严厉打击非法狩猎行为,加快制定自然和人为干扰减缓措施,完善环境保护基础设施,以及加强巡护管理和宣传等保护策略,旨在为该区域印支灰叶猴的保护和繁衍提供理论依据。This study employed semi-structured interviews,transect surveys,and infrared camera monitoring to investigate the population,individual numbers,activity range,and natural and social threatening factors of Trachypithecus crepusculus in the surrounding area of Shanzhou Forest Farm,Yunnan Province.The results indicated that the population of Trachypithecus crepusculus in the area surrounding the Shanzhou Forest Farm consists of 110 to 130 individuals,distributed in the low-altitude areas along the Luziyuan River and its tributaries in the old urban and rural areas around the Shanzhou Forest Farm.The main threatening factors within the activity range of Trachypithecus crepusculus include habitat islandization and fragmentation,natural disasters,illegal hunting,disposal of livestock carcasses and production and living garbage,discharge of breeding wastewater,grazing,logging,and collection under the forest canopy.In response to these issues,the article proposes the establishment of a joint management organization for the protection of Trachypithecus crepusculus,severe crackdown on illegal hunting,acceleration in the formulation of measures to mitigate natural and human disturbances,improvement of environmental protection infrastructure,and enhancement of patrol management and publicity as conservation strategies,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and propagation of Trachypithecus crepusculusinthis region.

关 键 词：善洲林场 印支灰叶猴 威胁因素 保护策略 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]