彩礼返还最新规定的法律解读与适用分析  

A Legal Interpretation and Application Analysis of the Latest Regulations on the Return of Betrothal Gifts

作　　者：李燕 沙湲 Li Yan;Sha Yuan(Beijing Jingshi Law Firm,Beijing 100025)

机构地区：[1]北京市京师律师事务所,北京100025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第1期63-66,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：最高人民法院发布的《关于审理涉彩礼纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》明确了适用范围、彩礼的范围、诉讼主体资格、返还比例与方式,增设“共同生活”考量标准。其社会治理背景是强调法治一体建设,涵盖公平原则、实际损失原则与过错原则三个基本法律原则,融合了古今中西法律智慧。在实践中彩礼返还纠纷面临彩礼数额认定难、举证责任分配争议等问题。为此,提出明确彩礼认定标准、优化举证责任分配机制及加强宣传教育等措施,以期为彩礼返还纠纷的解决提供参考。The Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases Involving the Issue of Betrothal Gifts issued by the Supreme People’s Court clarifies the scope of application,the scope of betrothal gifts,the qualifications of litigation subjects,the proportion and methods of return,and adds the criterion of“cohabitation”for consideration.The social governance background emphasizes the integrated construction of the rule of law,covering three basic legal principles:the principle of fairness,the principle of actual loss,and the principle of fault,and incorporates legal wisdom from both ancient and modern times,as well as from China and the West.In practice,disputes over the return of betrothal gifts encounter challenges such as difficulties in determining the amount of betrothal gifts and disputes over the allocation of the burden of proof.Therefore,measures such as clarifying the identification standards for betrothal gifts,optimizing the allocation mechanism of the burden of proof,and strengthening publicity and education are put forward,with the expectation of providing references for the resolution of disputes over the return of betrothal gifts.

关 键 词：彩礼返还新规 法律解读 婚姻家庭主义 完善路径 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]