HIV感染者/AIDS患者运动体验质性研究的Meta整合  

Experience of exercise in HIV infected/AIDS patients: a Meta-synthesis of qualitative research

作　　者：张燎芝 杨连招 高慧 陈玲 龙秀红[2] 覃帆 罗理尹 严晓晨 Zhang Liaozhi;Yang Lianzhao;Gao Hui;Chen Ling;Long Xiuhong;Qin Fan;Luo Liyin;Yan Xiaochen(Faculty of Nursing,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;Nursing Department of Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学护理学院,南宁530200 [2]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院护理部,南宁530011

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2025年第2期88-95,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(桂科ZY21195041)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价和整合HIV感染者/AIDS患者的运动体验。方法计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、万方数据库、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库,收集HIV感染者/AIDS患者运动体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2024年1月31日。采用JBI质性研究质量评价标准对文献质量进行评价,采取汇集性整合方法整合结果。结果共纳入20篇研究,提炼出87个研究结果,归纳形成10个新类别,总结得出4个整合结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者感知运动的益处;HIV感染者/AIDS患者运动的动力;HIV感染者/AIDS患者运动的阻碍因素;HIV感染者/AIDS患者对运动锻炼的需求与期望。结论运动对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的心理和体质健康大有裨益,护理人员应关注患者对运动的认知,引导其感知获益;聚焦患者的正性心理,多角度给予支持;重视患者运动阻碍因素,提供个体化护理;以患者需求为导向,优化干预策略。ObjectiveSystematic evaluation and integration of the exercise experience of HIV infected/AIDS patients.MethodsDatabases including Web of science,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Wangfang Database,CNKI,SinoMed and Vip were searched,from their inception to January 31,2024,to collect qualitative studies on HIV infected/AIDS patients′experience of exercise.The quality of included studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia.The results were integrated by integrating methods.ResultsA total of 20 studies were included.87 complete findings were grouped according to similarities to form 10 new categories.These categories resulted in 4 synthesized findings:perceived benefits of exercise in HIV infected/AIDS patients;motivation of exercise in HIV infected/AIDS patients;obstructive factors of exercise in HIV infected/AIDS patients;the needs and expectations of HIV infected/AIDS for exercise.ConclusionsExercise is a supportive nursing choice for HIV infected/AIDS patients during the treatment process,and nursing staff should pay attention to the patients′perception of exercise and guide their perception of benefits.Focus on the patients′positive psychology and provide support from multiple perspectives.Pay attention to the factors that hinder patient movement and provide personalized care.Targeting patient needs and optimizing home exercise intervention methods.

关 键 词：运动 体验 定性研究 Meta整合 艾滋病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]