邻避风险治理模式的有效选择——以包容性治理为视角  

Inclusive Governance:An Effective Choice of NIMBY Risk Governance Model

作　　者：张春敏 ZHANG Chunmin(School of Humanities and Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang Liaoning,110169,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期10-17,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“党建引领县乡村‘三级联动’治理的实现机制与优化路径研究(23CSH004)。

摘　　要：日益频发的邻避风险事件严重影响着我国的经济发展和社会稳定。当前,我国的邻避风险治理存在着主体单一、手段脱嵌、过程失衡、机制不健全等问题,影响着邻避风险治理绩效。包容性治理作为一种兼具全面、理性、可持续和价值关怀的治理范式,具有主体多元、过程协商、行为制衡、利益共享等基本特质,对于提升邻避风险治理中的民主真实性、政策合法性和社会韧性有着重要的现实意义,理应成为我国邻避风险治理模式变革的有效选择。在包容性治理视域下,可以从构筑多元主体的共治网络、推动治理手段的双管齐下、优化邻避决策的流程和方式、建立良性的长效治理机制等方面入手,不断完善邻避风险治理路径,助推我国邻避风险治理走向善治之路。The increasingly frequent NIMBY risk events seriously affect China's economic development and social stability.At present,NIMBY risk governance is in dilemma in China,and the problems such as the oneness of governance subjects,the decoupling of governance means,the relatively imbalance of governance process and the imperfect governance mechanism,affect the performance of NIMBY risk governance to a large extent,and it is urgent to seek the mode transformation and path innovation of NIMBY risk governance.Inclusive governance,as a comprehensive,rational,sustainable and value-caring governance paradigm,has the basic characteristics of multiple subjects,process consultation,behavioral checks and balances,and benefit sharing.It is of great practical significance to improve the democratic authenticity,policy legitimacy and social resilience of NIMBY risk governance,and should be an effective choice for the reform of China's NIMBY risk governance model.From the perspective of inclusive governance,the path of NIMBY risk governance should be improved by building a co-governance network of multiple subjects,promoting the"two-pronged approach"of governance means,optimizing the decision-making process and methods of NIMBY governance,and by establishing a benign long-term governance mechanism,so as to boost China's NIMBY risk to the road of good governance.

关 键 词：风险社会 邻避风险 包容性治理 治理机制 善治 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]