市场化运营模式下成品油管道输送能力分配  

Allocation of Refined Oil Pipeline Transmission Capacity under Market-Oriented Mode

作　　者：沈亮 倪玮隆 许玉磊 梁永图[1] 郭晓磊 SHEN Liang;NI Weilong;XU Yulei;LIANG Yongtu;GUO Xiaolei(College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing)/National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering/Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology,Beijing 102249,China;PipeChina Oil&Gas Pipeline Control Center,Beijing 100013,China;PipeChina Southwest Pipeline Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院/油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室/石油工程教育部重点实验室/城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,北京102249 [2]国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司油气调控中心,北京100013 [3]国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司,成都610041

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期90-98,共9页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“低碳智能新趋势下的管道运输工程学科发展战略调研”(52242211)。

摘　　要：针对已有研究多是对管输能力与单托运方需求平衡场景下的能力分配,提出的方法难以解决管输能力与多托运方需求不平衡下的能力协调问题,充分考虑不同托运方的需求委托,以托运方满意度最大为目标,建立了考虑管输能力与托运方需求不匹配的能力分配模型。将该模型应用于国内某成品油管道,可以获得满足各托运方委托的分配方案。此外,在保证油品交付偏差量小于5%、交付时间偏差小于2 h的前提下,提出了两种参考指标,可帮助管道管理人员对所获得的多种分配方案进行优选。研究成果对于市场化运营模式下成品油管道输送能力的科学分配具有一定的指导意义。Most of the existing studies focus on the allocation in the scenario of balance between transmission capacity and shippers'demand,and the proposed method cannot be applied to the capacity coordination under the scenario of imbalance between capacity and shippers'demand.A capacity allocation model to solve the mismatch between transmission capacity and the demand of shippers is proposed based on the existing research.The model maximizes the shippers'satisfaction,and fully considers requirements of different shippers.Through applying the model to a actual refined oil pipeline,the allocation scheme that satisfies all shippers'requirements can be obtained.Meanwhile,under the premise that the delivery volume deviation is less than 5%and the delivery time deviation is less than 2 hours,two indexes are proposed in this paper,which can help field decision-makers to select the optimal one from multiple obtained schemes.The research results have certain guiding significance for the scientific allocation of refined oil pipeline transportation capacity under market-oriented operation mode.

关 键 词：成品油管道 市场化模式 托运方委托 输送能力分配 协调方法 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]