地球物理技术向油藏开发延伸的现状与展望  

Review on extension of geophysical technology to reservoir development and road ahead

作　　者：黄旭日[1,2,3] HUANG Xuri(School of Geoscience and Technology,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu 610500,China;Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都610500 [2]油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610500 [3]天然气地质四川省重点实验室,四川成都610500

出　　处：《石油物探》2025年第1期15-31,共17页Geophysical Prospecting For Petroleum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U20B2016,42241206);中国石油-西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目(2020CX010000)共同资助。

摘　　要：地球物理技术近几十年来一直不断地向油气藏开发延伸,在面向目标成像、岩石物理、多约束反演、地震约束和驱动建模、油藏动态监测与表征以及多数据融合与智能化等多方面取得了长足的进步。地球物理技术向油藏开发延伸是地球物理技术本身发展的需要,也是更好开发油气藏的需要。与勘探地球物理相比,面向油藏开发领域的地球物理技术,由于数据条件、关键技术问题与目标的变化而形成了具有自身独特特征的技术体系。旨在简单总结和梳理该领域的发展和现状,目的是能和读者分享作者对未来技术发展的思考,希望对读者有所启发。Geophysical technology has been extended to reservoir development for several decades.Dramatic progresses have been made in target-oriented imaging,rock physics,multi-constrained inversion,seismic constrained and driven modeling,reservoir dynamics monitoring and characterization,and multi-data integration and artificial intelligence.The extension of geophysical technology to reservoir development and engineering is a natural trend and needs for geophysics itself,but also is a need for better reservoir development and production.Reservoir geophysics has its own characteristics due to the changes in data condition,dominant technical problems and targets compared to exploration geophysics.This paper reviews and summarizes the development and status for reservoir geophysics.The goal is to share author s thinking for future trends and development in this area.Hope this could inspire readers for this area.

关 键 词：油藏开发 油藏地球物理 动态监测 动态表征 油藏模型 多约束地震反演 多数据融合 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]