基于凸空间分析法的东北民居空间形态和演变因素研究  

Research on the Spatial Form Evolution of Traditional FolkHouses in Northeast China Based on Spatial Syntax

作　　者：沈海泳[1] 林璐瑶 林宇辰 SHEN Haiyong;LIN Luyao;LIN Yuchen(School of Design and Art,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China;School of Information and Artificial Intelligence,Nanchang Institute of Science&Technology,Nanchang 330108,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学设计艺术学院,辽宁沈阳110168 [2]南昌工学院信息与人工智能学院,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期556-564,共9页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2023年度高校基本科研项目(JYTMS20231590);2023年度教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230704459265153)。

摘　　要：东北民居作为中国建筑文化的重要组成部分,体现了东北地区居民的生存智慧与创造才能。以东北地区的单体式与合院式民居为研究对象,基于空间句法理论构建了凸空间模型和拓扑模型,通过Depthmap软件中的整合度、选择度、连接值和总深度值这4个量化指标,对东北民居的空间形态演变和成因进行了分析,并指出了东北民居的空间演变受地域性、经济性、功能性因素的综合影响。Northeastern residential houses are an important part of Chinese architectural culture,which embodies the survival wisdom and creative talent of ancestors in the northeast region of China.In this study,this paper takes the monolithic and collegiate dwellings in northeast China as the main research objects,and constructs a convex spatial model and a topological model by using the theory of spatial syntax.Meanwhile,this paper also uses four quantitative indexes,namely,the integration degree,the selectivity,the connectivity value,and the total depth value in the Depthmap software,to analyze the spatial morphology evolution and the causes of the northeast folk dwellings.This research explains that the spatial evolution of residential houses in northeast China is influenced by a combination of regional,economic,practical and functional factors.

关 键 词：空间句法 东北地区 传统民居 室内空间 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]