徽州古建筑遗产空间分布与演变特征研究  

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Evolutionary Characteristics of Huizhou Ancient Architectural Heritage

作　　者：钟杰 陈晓磊[1] ZHONG Jie;CHEN Xiaolei(School of Architecture&Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;Anhui Key Laboratory of Huizhou Architecture,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽建筑大学徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期565-573,共9页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究攻关项目(2023CX104);安徽省文化和旅游科研课题(WL2023YB07)。

摘　　要：以徽州787处古建筑遗产为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.8软件与统计学等方法,探索其时空分布与演变特征。研究发现:现今徽州古建筑遗产的空间分布呈现“区域聚集”形式,形成了以歙县西部徽城镇、绍濂乡与黟县中部宏村为中心的3个高密度聚集区,分布呈现不均衡性;徽州地区古建筑遗产的分布呈现“平原集聚”与“以水为轴,跟着水走”的空间结构;不同时期徽州古建筑的新增数量呈现抛物线形演变形式;徽州古建筑遗产的空间分布呈现由分散的点位向单一区域聚集的演变特征。This paper takes 787 ancient architectural heritage sites in Huizhou as the research object,and uses ArcGIS 10.8 software and statistical methods to explore their spatial and temporal distribution and evolution characteristics.The results show that the spatial distribution of ancient architectural heritage in Huizhou presents a form of"regional agglomeration",forming three high-density agglomeration areas centered on the western part of She County,Shaolian Town and Hongcun at the central part of Yi County,with uneven distribution;the distribution of ancient architectural heritage in Huizhou presents a spatial structure of"plain agglomeration"and"taking water as the axis and following the water";the number of new additions of ancient buildings in Huizhou in different periods presents a parabolic evolutionary form;the spatial distribution of ancient buildings in Huizhou shows the evolving characteristics from scattered"point"positions to single regional clusters.

关 键 词：古建筑遗产 分布特征 演变特征 ARCGIS 徽州 

分 类 号：TU-092.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]