从里坊制解体论当代街道设计的底层逻辑  

The Underlying Logic of Street Design from Disintegration of the Li-Fang System

作　　者：孙宁 

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学人文艺术学院,中国 [2]盐城工学院设计艺术学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第1期22-24,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：中国古代以坊墙为界的棋盘式城市布局可谓封建统治者彰显王权意向和强化城市管理的杰出作品,然宋朝以降,都城东京转向街市制。文章通过历史图谱及史料分析,认为由商品经济、世俗活动、科学技术、市民文化组成的客观因素推动了里坊制的解体,街市制生成。基于多重动力诱导的“街道生活”的发生,代表着一种原始生命力,表现出人们最早对街道空间的需求:交易、交流、传播和表现。经由《清明上河图》分析可见,北宋时期的街道形态呈现出一种清晰的空间关系和内核动力,以此为据,探索当代街道的原生生命力和设计的底层逻辑,不失为一种响应国家“小街区、密路网”模式的思考。In ancient China,the orthogonal urban layout,surrounded by the Fang-walls,was an outstanding work of the feudal rulers in manifesting the intention of kingship and strengthening the urban management.However,during the Northern Song Dynasty,the capital Dongjing started to turn into the Jie-Shi System.Through the analysis of characteristic map and historical data,this paper argues that objective factors including the commodity economy,secular activities,science and technology,and civil culture promoted the disintegration of the Li-Fang System and the generation of the Jie-Shi System.The occurrence of"street life"based on multiple incentives represents some kinds of original vitality and people's earliest desire for street space,such as transaction,communication,dissemination and presentation.The study of DrawingofRiversideSceneat QingmingFestivalshowing the street morphology of the Northern Song Dynasty reveals a clear spatial relationship and kernel dynamics,according to which it would be a reasonable approach to explore the original vitality of contemporary streets and the underlying logic of street design in response to the national model of small blocks in dense road networks.

关 键 词：里坊制 街市制 街道 《清明上河图》 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]