老年轻度认知障碍患者中西医结合健康管理研究现状  

Current status of research on intgrated Chinese-Western medical health management for elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

作　　者：车玲 郑桃云[1] 胡慧[1] 董明沂 夏文静 黄灿 李秀娟 CHE Ling;ZHENG Tao-yun;HU Hui;DONG Ming-yi;XIA Wen-jing;HUANG Can;LI Xiu-juan(Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《湖北中医药大学学报》2024年第6期122-127,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:81973921)。

摘　　要：目的总结中西医结合健康管理在老年轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者治疗中应用的研究现状。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方、维普、CBM等数据库中的指南、专家共识、系统评价和证据总结,获取老年MCI患者健康管理的相关研究。由2名研究人员进行文献筛选和质量评价,进行资料提取与整合。结果共纳入文献32篇,系统评价15篇、证据总结4篇、专家共识9篇、指南4篇,形成了评估、健康教育和干预等3个主题。结论本研究系统地汇总了老年MCI患者健康管理的相关研究内容,医护人员可结合临床实际情境,根据老人轻度认知障碍患者体质、中医证型、偏好和需求形成老年MCI患者个性化中西医结合健康管理方案,有助于提高老年MCI患者依从性,更好地实现老年MCI患者的健康管理。Objective To summarize the current state of research on the use of intgrated Chinese-Western medical health management in treatment of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI).Methods Computerized search guidelines,expert consensus,systematic reviews and evidence summaries in PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,and other databases by computer.To obtain related research on health management of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.Literature selection and quality evaluation were conducted by two researchers,and data extraction and integration were carried out.Results A total of 32 literatures were included,including 15 systematic reviews,4 evidence summaries,9expert consensus and 4 guidelines,forming three themes:assessment,health education and intervention.Conclusion This study systematically summarizes the relevant research on the health management of elderly patients with MCI,and healthcare professionals can combine the actual clinical situation,TCM syndroms,preference and needs of the elderly patients with MCI to form a personalized intgrated Chinese-Western medical health management plan for elderly patients with MCI,which may help to improve the compliance of the elderly patients with MCI,and to better realize the health management of elderly patients with MCI.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 老年人 中西医结合 健康管理 研究现状 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]