文化基因视域下福建传统村落红色文化空间形态特征研究--以建瓯郑魏村为例  

Research on the Spatial Characteristics of Red Culture in Traditional Villages of Fujian from the Perspective of Cultural Genes--Taking Zhengwei Village in Jianou as an Example

作　　者：周丽彬 朱婧 蓝易芬 林嘉阳 谭旭娇 ZHOU Libin

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学,福建福州350108 [2]福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司,福建福州350001

出　　处：《福建建设科技》2025年第1期5-8,59,共5页Fujian Construction Science & Technology

基　　金：福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心2022年度项目“基于协同网络的福建传统村落红色文化遗产传承、保护和利用研究”(项目编号:FJ2022XZB069)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文基于文化基因理论,运用实地调研、空间分析与文献研究等方法,探讨福建传统村落红色文化空间形态的基因类型特征。以建瓯市郑魏村为研究对象,从宏观、中观、微观三个层次系统梳理山水空间基因、景观空间基因和建筑空间基因的谱系特征。研究表明,郑魏村红色文化空间基因特征表现为:(1)山水生态与军事防御布局的有机结合,形成了良好的自然屏障和防御体系;(2)红色文化景观轴与乡村生态景观轴并行发展,展现出协调共生的空间秩序;(3)红色文化遗存与传统建筑形态的深度融合,彰显了红色文化与地域历史人文的有机统一。通过系统地基因解析,旨在为红色文化基因的传承与保护提供理论依据,推动传统村落红色旅游的可持续发展。Grounded in the theory of cultural genes,this study utilizes field research,spatial analysis,and a comprehensive literature review to examine the genetic characteristics of red cultural spatial morphology in traditional villages in Fujian.Focusing on Zhengwei Village in Jian'ou City as a case study,the genealogical attributes of landscape space genes,scenic space genes,and architectural space genes are systematically analyzed at the macro,meso,and micro levels.The findings reveal several key genetic traits of red cultural spaces in Zhengwei Village:(1)The cohesive integration of landscape ecology and military defense strategies results in a robust natural barrier and defense system;(2)The red cultural landscape axis and the rural ecological landscape axis evolve in parallel,demonstrating a harmonious and symbiotic spatial order;(3)The deep interconnection between red cultural relics and traditional architectural forms emphasizes the organic unity of red culture with regional history and cultural heritage.By conducting this systematic gene analysis,the study aims to offer a theoretical framework for the preservation and transmission of red cultural genes and to facilitate the sustainable development of red tourism in traditional villages,

关 键 词：文化基因 传统村落 红色文化遗产 空间形态 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G249.27[历史地理—历史学] TU982.29[文化科学]