数字经济驱动农业高质量发展的理论机制与实证检验  

Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Test of Digital Economy Driving High-quality Development of Agriculture

作　　者：马改艳[1] Ma Gaiyan(College of Rural Revitalization,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学乡村振兴学院,福州350002

出　　处：《统计与决策》2025年第2期17-22,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：福建省高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究重点项目(FJ2024MGCA026);福建省科技厅创新战略研究项目(2024R0029)。

摘　　要：数字经济的发展会引起农业生产力和生产关系的巨大变革,是驱动农业高质量发展的重要引擎。文章在深度剖析数字经济驱动农业高质量发展理论机制的基础上,基于我国30个省份2010—2021年的面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现:(1)数字经济能显著促进农业高质量发展,在经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依旧成立。(2)数字经济通过促进农业科技创新来驱动农业高质量发展。(3)数字基础设施建设对农业高质量发展的促进作用更大,其次是农业数字化和农村数字产业化;东部地区数字经济对农业高质量发展的促进作用最大,东北和中部地区次之,西部地区最小。(4)数字经济对农业高质量发展的影响具有双重门槛特征,随着数字经济发展水平的提升,其对农业高质量发展的促进作用边际递增。Digital economy development can cause great changes in agricultural productivity and production relations,and it has emerged as a crucial driver propelling the high-quality development of agriculture.On the basis of the in-depth analysis of the theoretical mechanism of digital economy driving high-quality agricultural development,this paper conducts an empirical test based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021.The findings go as below:(1)Digital economy can significantly promote the high-quality development of agriculture,and this conclusion still holds after robustness test.(2)Digital economy drives high-quality agricultural development by promoting agricultural technological innovation.(3)The digital infrastructure con-struction has a greater role in promoting high-quality agricultural development,followed by agricultural digitalization and rural digital industrialization.The digital economy in the eastern region has the greatest role in promoting high-quality agricultural de-velopment,followed by the northeast and central regions,and the western region is the least.(4)The influence of digital economy on the high-quality development of agriculture has a double threshold feature.With the improvement of the development level of digital economy,its promoting effect on the high-quality development of agriculture is marginal increasing.

关 键 词：数字经济 农业高质量发展 农业科技创新 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]