2021-2023年中国入托入学儿童预防接种证查验报告数据分析  

A descriptive analysis of vaccination certificate examination data for children entering kindergarten and primary school in China,2021 to 2023

作　　者：于青松 叶家楷[2,3] 曹雷[2,3] 李力 宋祎凡[2,3] 王晓雨 张肇南 余文周[2,3] 尹遵栋[2,3] Yu Qingsong;Ye Jiakai;Cao Lei;Li Li;Song Yifan;Wang Xiaoyu;Zhang Zhaonan;Yu Wenzhou;Yin Zundong(Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230041,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [4]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2024年第6期623-628,共6页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生应急反应机制的运行(102393220020010000017)。

摘　　要：目的分析2021-2023年中国入托入学儿童预防接种证查验实施现状。方法收集中国各省份2021-2023年入托入学儿童预防接种证查验报告数据,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2021年、2022年、2023年中国共查验托幼机构/小学分别为50.72万、49.31万、47.89万所次。各年份入托入学儿童查验率、预防接种证持有率、补证率、国家免疫规划疫苗全程接种率、漏种率、全程补种率分别在98.31%-99.54%、99.28%-99.54%、74.83%-94.25%、85.23%-87.52%、12.18%-14.53%、80.60%-88.19%之间。东部地区各年份儿童全程补种率分别为77.43%、85.57%、88.23%,中部地区分别为86.79%、88.36%、91.49%,西部地区分别为79.90%、81.42%、85.31%。结论2021-2023年中国入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作质量不断提升,仍需要加强各地区预防接种证查验和疫苗补种工作。Objective To analyze implementation of vaccination certificate examinations for children entering kindergarten and primary school during 2021-2023 in China.Methods We obtained vaccination certificate examination data for children who were enrolled in kindergarten and primary school during 2021-2023 from all provinces of China and conducted a descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results There were 507.2,493.1,and 478.9 thousand kindergartens and primary schools evaluated in China in 2021,2022,and 2023,respectively,and included in our study.Annual rates of vaccination record examination,possession of a vaccination certificate,replacement of a certificate,full-series coverage of National Immunization Program vaccines,missed vaccinations,and full-series revaccination among entering children ranged from 98.31%to 99.54%,99.28%to 99.54%,74.83%to 94.25%,85.23%to 87.52%,12.18%to 14.53%,and 80.60%to 88.19%during 2021-2023.Annual full-series revaccination rates among children were 77.43%,85.57%,and 88.23%in eastern regions;86.79%,88.36%,and 91.49%in central regions;and 79.90%,81.42%,and 85.31%in western regions.Conclusions The quality of vaccination certificate examination of kindergarten and primary school entry children in China increased during 2021 to 2023.We should continue strengthening vaccination certificate examination and revaccination in all areas of China.

关 键 词：预防接种证 查验 国家免疫规划疫苗 预防接种 托幼机构 小学 儿童 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]