陕西省4所中医院护士专业自我概念、自我表露与自我和谐现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of professional self-concept,self-disclosure and selfharmony among nurses in 4 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：高晓曦 刘艳梅 贺泉珍 孙明珠 程凡 白聪聪 GAO Xiaoxi;LIU Yanmei;HE Quanzhen;SUN Mingzhu;CHENG Fan;BAI Congcong(School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712046,China;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi an,Shaanxi 710003,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]陕西省中医医院针灸一病区,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第22期3088-3092,3098,共6页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查陕西省4所中医院护士专业自我概念、自我表露与自我和谐现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2023年3—8月选取陕西省4所中医院(陕西省中医医院、西安市中医医院、延安市中医医院、榆林市中医医院)不同科室的574名护士作为研究对象,选用一般资料调查表、专业自我概念量表(professional self-concept of nurses instrument,PSCNI)、痛苦表露指数量表(distress disclosure index,DDI)和自我和谐量表(self consistency and congruence,SCCS)进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果4所中医院护士专业自我概念总得分为(89.88±13.08)分,自我表露总得分为(39.90±6.38)分,自我和谐总得分为(109.40±13.99)分。专业自我概念与自我表露、自我和谐均呈正相关(r=0.453、0.232,均P<0.01),自我表露与自我和谐呈正相关(r=0.492,P<0.01)。职称、平均月收入、专业自我概念均为陕西省4所中医院护士自我表露的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论陕西省4所中医院护士自我表露处于中等水平,有待进一步提升。建议医院开展言语或团体表露交流活动,倾听护士的内心需求,解决护士的自身问题,拓展护士的发展空间,从而提高中医院护士的自我表露水平。Objective To investigate the status quo of professional self-concept,self-disclosure and self-harmony among nurses in4 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shaanxi Province and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 574 nurses from different departments of 4 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in Shaanxi Province(Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yan'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yulin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method from March to August 2023.General information questionnaire,professional self-concept of nurses instrument(PSCNI),distress disclosure index(DDI)and self consistency and congruence(SCCS)were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed.Results The total scores of PSCNI,DDI and SCCS were(89.88±13.08),(39.90±6.38)and(109.40±13.99)points,respectively.PSCNI was positively correlated with DDI and SCCS(r=0.453,0.232,both P<0.01),and DDI was positively correlated with SCCS(r=0.492,P<0.01).Professional title,average monthly income and PSCNI were the main influencing factors of self-disclosure of nurses in 4 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals(all P<0.05).Conclusions The self-disclosure of nurses in 4 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shaanxi Province is in the middle level and needs to be further improved.It is suggested that the hospital should increase verbal or group communication activities,listen to the inner needs of nurses,solve their own problems,and expand the development space of nurses,so as to improve the level of self-disclosure of nurses in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中医院护士 专业自我概念 自我表露 自我和谐 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]