加强我国从吸血昆虫中分离的病毒对人与动物感染的研究  

Strengthen the research on the infection of humans and animals by viruses isolated from blood sucking insects in China

作　　者：梁国栋[1] Liang Guodong(National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases,National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2024年第6期599-602,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2305304);国家自然科学基金(81290342)。

摘　　要：截至2024年初,我国已经从自然界采集的各类吸血昆虫标本中分离鉴定出大约60种可以在组织细胞培养复制的病毒分离物,其中分别从蚊虫、蜱虫、蠓虫、白蛉标本中分离鉴定出约40种、10种、10种、2种病毒,可见我国虫媒病毒病原学研究已经取得巨大成绩。然而,在已经分离到的病毒中的很多病毒缺少病毒对人和动物感染性研究,特别是这些病毒与人和动物疾病关系的研究。本文在介绍我国虫媒病毒病原学研究现状基础上,对加强我国从吸血昆虫中分离的病毒与人和动物感染关系的研究提出建议,以推动我国虫媒病毒与虫媒病毒病关系的研究。As of early 2024,China has isolated and identified approximately 60 virus isolates that can be replicated in tissue cell culture from various blood sucking insect specimens collected in nature.Among them,about 40,10,10,and 2 viruses have been isolated and identified from mosquito,tick,midge,and sandfly specimens,respectively.This shows that China′s research on arbovirus etiology has made great achievements.However,the infectivity of most of these viruses to humans and animals,their relationship with human and animal diseases are still unclear.On the basis of introducing the current research status of the arbovirus etiology in China,this article puts forward opinions and suggestions on strengthening the research on the relationship between viruses isolated from blood sucking insects and human and animal infections,in order to promote the study of the relationship between arboviruses and arbovirus diseases in China.

关 键 词：虫媒病毒 感染 虫媒病毒病 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]