一个珍贵的岭南明代木结构建筑病害诊断及修缮案例剖析  

Diagnosis of Disease in a Precious Lingnan Ming Dynasty Wooden Structure Architecture and Analysis of Repair Cases

作　　者：黎浩然 曾志斌 季璇 李泓昊 LI Hao-ran;ZENG Zhi-bin;JI Xuan;LI Hong-hao(Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Company,Guangzhou 510091;Guangzhou Municipal Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510030;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广州市园林建设集团有限公司,广州510091 [2]广州市建筑集团有限公司,广州510030 [3]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广州510006

出　　处：《广州建筑》2025年第1期91-96,共6页GUANGZHOU ARCHITECTURE

基　　金：广州市建筑集团有限公司科技计划项目([2024]-KJ091)。

摘　　要：为做好岭南地区现存甚少的明代木结构建筑——全国文物保护单位五仙观及岭南第一楼的修缮工作,对整体建筑群内木结构残损情况进行了检测勘察,结果表明结构及围护构件因年代较为久远,后期人为因素、周边环境等影响而出现老化、木构件出现腐朽、瓦屋面渗漏受潮、倒塌等不同程度的损坏情况。研究人员采取针对性措施对木结构进行修缮维护,修复了因受潮或虫蛀糟朽的檩条、梁架、梁柱等影响结构安全的隐患,整体施工效果良好,其修缮施工技术具有借鉴意义。In order to carry out the restoration work of the few surviving Ming Dynasty wooden structures in the Lingnan region,including the national cultural relic protection unit Wuxian Temple and the first floor of Lingnan,a survey was conducted on the damage of the wooden structures in the entire building complex.The results showed that the structure and enclosure components were damaged to varying degrees due to aging,human factors,surrounding environment,etc.Researchers have taken targeted measures to repair and maintain wooden structures,repairing hidden dangers that affect structural safety such as purlins,beams,and columns that have been affected by moisture or insect damage.The overall construction effect is good,and the repair construction technology has reference significance.

关 键 词：岭南地区 明代木建筑 木结构残损检测 木结构修缮 

分 类 号：TU712[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]