长城文化旅游带生态承载力时空分异研究——以河北省为例  

Study on the Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Great Wall Cultural Tourism Belt:Taking Hebei Province as an Example

作　　者：姚丽芬[1] 王苏珊 程瑞芳[1] YAO Lifen;WANG Sushan;CHENG Ruifang(Research Center for Green Development of Great Wall Cultural Economic Belt,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学长城文化经济带绿色发展研究中心,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《生态经济》2025年第2期136-145,共10页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“长城文化旅游绿色产业带建构与治理模式创新研究”(20BH155);河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“文旅融合视域下长城文化旅游发展模式创新研究”(ZD202014);河北省社会科学基金项目“基于融合绿色发展评价的京张体育文化旅游带建设路径研究”(HB21TY010)。

摘　　要：旅游生态承载力的研究对促进旅游目的地可持续发展具有重要意义。以河北省长城文化旅游带为研究对象,基于DPSIR和障碍度模型,利用熵权法确定权重,构建生态承载力评价指标体系,测评河北省长城文化旅游带生态承载力状况,分析比较2009—2020年生态承载力的时空分布规律,揭示影响生态承载力的主要障碍因素。结果表明:(1)河北省长城文化旅游带生态承载力呈现逐步上升态势,空间分布格局存在显著分异,呈“东高西低”“燕山高,太行山低”的不均衡态势。(2)河北省长城文化旅游带生态承载力关键障碍子系统是影响子系统、压力子系统和驱动力子系统,关键单项障碍因素是旅游收入占比、旅游景区密度、游居比、科研投入强度等。(3)从文旅融合、科技投入、设施建设、品牌体系、社区参与、生态监管等方面提出政策建议,以促进河北省长城文化旅游带生态可持续承载与高质量发展。The study of tourism ecological carrying capacity is of great significance for promoting sustainable development of tourism destinations.This paper focuses on eight cities within the Great Wall Cultural Tourism Belt in Hebei Province.Using the DPSIR framework and the barrier model,it employs the entropy weight method to determine the weights.An evaluation index system for tourism ecological carrying capacity is constructed.The study quantifies the tourism ecological carrying capacity of the Great Wall Cultural Tourism Belt in Hebei Province.It then analyzes and compares the temporal and spatial distribution of this capacity from 2009 to 2020,identifying the main factors that hinder its development.The results show that:(1)The tourism ecological carrying capacity of the Great Wall cultural tourism belt in Hebei Province is gradually rising,and the spatial distribution pattern is significantly different,showing an unbalanced trend of“high in the east and low in the west”,“high in Yanshan Mountain and low in Taihang Mountains”.(2)The main obstacle subsystems to the ecological carrying capacity of the Great Wall cultural tourism belt in Hebei Province are the impact subsystem,pressure subsystem,and driving force subsystem.The key single obstacle factors are the proportion of tourism income,the density of tourist attractions,the proportion of visitors,and the intensity of scientific research investment.(3)Policy recommendations are proposed from the perspectives of cultural and tourism integration,technology investment,facility construction,brand system,community participation,and ecological supervision to promote the sustainable ecological carrying and high-quality development of the Great Wall cultural tourism belt in Hebei Province.

关 键 词：长城文化旅游带 生态承载力 时空演变 障碍因素 河北省 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理] X196[经济管理—产业经济]