多面向的北极:区域概念下的过去、现在与未来  

The Multi-Faceted Arctic:Past,Present and Future Conceptions of the Region

作　　者：卡伦·奥斯伦德 黄巧文(译) Karen Oslund

机构地区：[1]美国陶森大学

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志(中文版)》2024年第4期90-102,7,12,共15页International Social Science Journal(Chinese Edition)

摘　　要：北极地区的复杂性和多样性对不同群体具有不同意义,包括原住民的家园、探险家的荒野、资源丰富的地区以及气候变化下的未来。北极地区对全球经济和政治也具有重要作用,特别是其丰富的石油和天然气资源。同时,北极地区也面临挑战,如气候变化、生物多样性的丧失和环境污染。尽管如此,北极的未来仍被一些人视为“新生”,而非“消亡”。北极地区未来可能面临的冲突领域,包括航线开发、矿产开采和环境污染。最后,中国在北极地区的兴趣和活动,对北极地区的发展至关重要。The complexity and diversity of the Arctic region has different meanings for different groups,including a home for indigenous peoples,a wilderness for explorers,a resource-rich region and a future under climate change.The Arctic also plays an important role in the global economy and politics,especially with its rich oil and gas resources.At the same time,the Arctic faces challenges such as climate change,loss of biodiversity and environmental pollution.Despite this,the future of the Arctic is seen by some as one of“renewal”rather than“extinction.”The paper also identifies areas of potential future conflict in the Arctic,including route development,mineral extraction and environmental pollution,and explores potential governance models.Finally,the article discusses China's future relationship with the Arctic,including its interests and activities.

关 键 词：区域概念 矿产开采 气候变化 环境污染 北极地区 生物多样性 面临挑战 原住民 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]