中药敷脐贴治疗肛周术后便秘的研究进展  

Research progress on traditional Chinese medicine umbilical patch in the treatment of constipation after perianal surgery

作　　者：庞晓晨 李运芝 柴仲秋 PANG Xiaochen;LI Yunzhi;CHAI Zhongqiu(Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Center,Tianjin Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300450,China;Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300450,China;Department of Proctology,Hangzhou Road,Tianjin Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区中医医院中医临床研究中心,天津300450 [2]天津中医药大学研究生院,天津300450 [3]天津市滨海新区中医医院杭州道肛肠科,天津300450

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2025年第3期93-96,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合科研课题(2023195);天津市教委科研计划项目(2022KJ187、2022SK204)。

摘　　要：中药脐疗制剂是药物通过脐部皮肤吸收的一类外用制剂,通过脐部给药可发挥治疗疾病的作用。中药敷脐贴具有简、便、效、廉的独特优势,能改善患者肛周术后排便困难,联合治法在临床上取得较好的治疗效果。中药脐部贴敷治疗便秘的机制主要与透皮吸收、对机体的局部刺激、穴位刺激及经络传导等有关。本文对近年来中药敷脐贴治疗肛周术后便秘的文献进行总结,综述其应用、联合治法及中西医作用机制等方面的进展。The umbilical therapy preparation of traditional Chinese medicine is a kind of external preparation of drugs absorbed through umbilical skin.It can play the role of disease treatment through umbilical administration.Traditional Chinese medicine umbilical patch has unique advantages of simplicity,convenience,effectiveness and low cost,which can improve difficult defecation after perianal surgery.The combined treatment has also achieved good therapeutic effect in clinical practice.The mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine umbilical patch in the treatment of constipation is mainly related to transdermal absorption,local stimulation of the body,acupoint stimulation,and meridian conduction.This article summarizes literature on traditional Chinese medicine umbilical patch in the treatment of constipation in recent years,reviews progress in application,combined treatment,and action mechanism of traditional and western medicine.

关 键 词：中药敷脐贴 肛周术后 便秘 敷脐疗法 作用机制 

分 类 号：R256.35[医药卫生—中医内科学]