材料光学特性计量测试技术体系发展现状与趋势  

Metrology and test technologies for optical properties of materials:development status and trends

作　　者：甘海勇 于天来 匡波 郑春弟[1] 冯国进[1] 马志远 许国珍 赫英威[1] GAN Haiyong;YU Tianlai;KUANG Bo;ZHENG Chundi;FENG Guojin;MA Zhiyuan;XU Guozhen;HE Yingwei(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;CDGM Glass Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]成都光明光电股份有限公司,四川成都610100

出　　处：《计测技术》2024年第6期1-19,共19页Metrology & Measurement Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFF0200300,2017YFF0205103,2017YFF0206103,2018YFF0212402,2021YFF0600200);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAF06B05);国家质检总局量值传递与质量安全项目(ALC1206);国家质检总局质量技术监督能力提升专项项目(ANL1608);中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(AKY0750,AKY0950,AKY1706,AKY1807,AKY ZD1909)。

摘　　要：综述了材料光学特性计量测试技术领域国际互认校准和测量能力、国际比对、国家计量标准装置、计量技术规范、国家标准等多方面研究进展,介绍了光谱规则透射比、光谱漫反射比、漫透射视觉密度计量基准装置和宽光谱连续波长等社会公用标准装置的原理和能力水平,梳理了以无色光学玻璃为代表的光学材料的光学、力学、热学、化学等综合特性的测试规范。指出我国材料光学特性计量测试技术研究应用发展迅速、国际国内影响卓著,有力地保障了高品质光学材料、高精度材料光学特性测量仪器的研发与应用,促进了国家光学材料产业的高质量发展;随着前沿领域先进光学材料的高端需求不断增加,亟须稳步增强技术基础、持续拓展量程范围、深入聚焦物理内涵,进一步助力材料光学计量测试技术在精准测量、高效感知、数字重构、智能决策、人机交互等领域发挥关键作用。This paper summarizes the research progress of metrology and test technology for optical properties of materials,including internationally mutual recognized calibration and measurement capabilities,international comparisons,national metrology primary standard facilities,verification regulations and calibration specifications,and national standards.It introduces the methods,principles,capability,and uncertainties of primary standards such as spectral rule transmittance,spectral diffuse reflectance,and diffuse transmittance visual density measurement facilities,as well as social common standards such as wavelength in a continuous wide spectrum.It also summarizes the national standards on the test methods for the comprehensive optical,mechanical,thermal,and chemical properties of optical materials with colorless optical glass as an example.It concludes that the national metrology and test technology for optical properties of materials have been improved rapidly,with significant international and domestic influence,effectively ensuring the research and application of high-quality optical materials and high-precision material optical property measurement instruments,and promoting the high-quality development of the national optical material industry.With increasing demands for advanced optical materials in cutting-edge fields,it is very important to steadily enhance the technical infrastructure,continuously expand the measurement range,and deeply focus on the physical essences,to underpin the key metrology and test technology for optical properties of materials to further play a key role in the fields of precision measurement,efficient perception,digital reconstruction,intelligent decision-making,human-computer interaction and so on.

关 键 词：材料光学特性 光谱光度 计量 测试 光学玻璃 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程] TB3[理学—光学] TB96[理学—物理]