《痕迹》中的病毒学、免疫学和细胞学  

Virology,Immunology and Cytology in Tracks

作　　者：李宝虎 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院 [2]南华大学语言文学学院

出　　处：《外国语言文学评论》2024年第1期160-169,共10页

摘　　要：1887年,美国国会为同化印第安人,颁布《道斯土地分配法案》,将部落土地私有化,导致大量印第安人土地落入白人之手。直到1924年,美国才颁布《印第安人公民权法》,首次承认印第安人的公民权。美国印第安奥吉布瓦裔作家路易斯·厄德里克的作品《痕迹》描述了1912至1924年间奥吉布瓦人为土地和生存而苦苦挣扎的悲惨境况。本文借助病毒学、免疫学和细胞学,解读作品中奥吉布瓦人肌体遭受白人文化病毒穿透、奥吉布瓦人肌体免疫防御、奥吉布瓦人肌体中细胞变异和奥吉布瓦人肌体重获新生的过程,发掘出白人文化通过政治、宗教等手段解构奥吉布瓦人的企图,也挖掘出作者通过批判西方文化保护奥吉布瓦人本土文化的创作目的。In 1887,the United States Congress enacted the Dawes General Allotment Act to as-similate the Indians.Tribal lands of Ojibwa were privatized and white people gained large amounts of Indian lands.It was not until 1924 that the Indian Citizenship Act was enacted,which first rec-ognized the citizenship rights of Native Americans.Tracks,a work wrtten by Ojibwa writer Louis Erdrich,describes the plight of the Ojibwa people struggling for land and survival between 1912 and 1924.With the help of virology,immunology and cytology,this paper interprets the process of the penetration of the white culture virus into Ojibwa's organism,the immune defense of Ojibwa organism,the cellular mutation in Ojibwa organism,and the reborn of Ojibwa organism.The study found the attempt of the white culture's deconstruction of Ojibwa people through political and reli-gious means,and the author's writing purpose of protecting Ojibwa people's native culture by critici-zing Western culture.

关 键 词：《痕迹》 病毒学 免疫学 细胞学 厄德里克 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]