莱宁格跨文化护理在胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者中的应用价值  

Application value of Leininger cross-cultural nursing in patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures

作　　者：李敏 李敏 LI Min;LI Min(Department of General Surgery,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第四附属医院普外科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2025年第1期173-176,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202310638)。

摘　　要：目的探讨在胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者中采取莱宁格跨文化护理的作用。方法选取2021年10月至2023年10月南昌大学第四附属医院收治的40例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各20例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用莱宁格跨文化护理干预。两组患者均持续护理2周。比较两组患者心理痛苦、治疗依从性、生存质量、并发症发生情况和患者满意度。结果观察组心理痛苦温度计(DT)评分、并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表各项评分和满意度各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者经莱宁格跨文化护理干预后,患者心理痛苦有所减轻,有效提升患者治疗依从性,改善其生活质量,利于减少并发症的发生,提高患者对护理服务的满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of Leininger cross-cultural nursing in patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures.Methods A total of 40 patients with thoracolumbar compression fracture admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 20 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received Leininger cross-cultural nursing intervention based on the control group.Both groups received continuous care for two weeks.Psychological pain,treatment compliance,quality of life,complications and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The distress themometer(DT)score and the total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total treatment compliance rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire-brief version and satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After Leininger cross-cultural nursing intervention,the psychological pain of patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures can be alleviated,the treatment compliance of patients can be effectively improved,the quality of life of patients can be improved,the occurrence of complications can be reduced,and the satisfaction of patients with nursing services can be improved.

关 键 词：莱宁格跨文化护理 胸腰椎压缩性骨折 心理痛苦 治疗依从性 生存质量 并发症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]