老年髋部骨折术前镇痛中的神经阻滞技术比较与进展  

Comparison and Advances in Nerve Block Techniques for Preoperative An⁃algesia in Elderly Patients with Hip Fractures

作　　者：柯亚龙 李艳 王彬彬 KE Yalong;LI Yan;WANG Binbin(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center,Haikou 570300,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,海口570100 [2]海南省妇女儿童医学中心麻醉科,海口570300

出　　处：《转化医学杂志》2024年第8期1298-1304,共7页Translational Medicine Journal

摘　　要：股神经阻滞、髂筋膜阻滞和腰丛阻滞是常用的3种技术,分别在镇痛效果、安全性和术后恢复方面表现出不同特点。本文分析了不同神经阻滞技术在老年髋部骨折术前镇痛中的应用效果,比较了3种主要神经阻滞技术的镇痛优势与不足,对神经阻滞技术在老年髋部骨折术前镇痛中的应用现状及未来发展方向进行综述。Femoral nerve block,iliac fascia block and lumbar plexus block are three commonly used techniques,which show different characteristics in analgesic effect,safety and postoperative recovery respectively.This paper analyzed the application effect of different nerve block techniques in preoperative analgesia for elderly hip fractures,compared the analgesia advantages and disadvantages of three main nerve block techniques,and reviewed the application status and future develop⁃ment direction of nerve block techniques in preoperative analgesia for elderly hip fractures.

关 键 词：老年髋部骨折 神经阻滞 术前镇痛 术后恢复 生活质量 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]