行政法法典化时代卫生健康法典的理论坐标与制度逻辑  

Theoretical Coordinates and Institutional Logic of the Health Code in the Era of Administrative Law Codification

作　　者：李策 LI Ce(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《医学与法学》2025年第1期8-14,共7页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“行政法总则制定的理论与实践问题研究”(项目编号:21&ZD191)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：卫生健康法典对于完善卫生健康法律体系、建成法治政府、保障人民生命健康权意义重大,但其作为行政法法典化的组成部分,需具备较充分的立法基础、实践基础、理论基础和经验借鉴。卫生健康法典具有行政法、独立部门法、综合部门法等面向,在定位上属于行政法中的部门行政法典,且不宜编纂包括卫生健康法典与行政基本法典在内的统一行政法典,而应当单独编纂卫生健康法典,这符合行政法的特性,具备法典的体系性和法典化的基础条件。卫生健康法典与行政基本法典是特别法与一般法的关系。卫生健康法典的“小公因式”原则上归属于卫生健康法典总则,行政基本法典例外可作规定。As a part of administrative law codification,the health code is of great significance in improving the legal system of health,building a government under the rule of law,and protecting people's life and right to health,but it needs to have a sufficient legislative basis,practical basis,theoretical basis and experience reference.The health code has the aspects of administrative law,independent department law,comprehensive department law,etc,it belongs to the department administrative code in administrative law,and it is not appropriate to compile a unified administrative code including the health code and the basic administrative code,but to compile the health code separately,which conforms to the characteristics of administrative law and has the basic conditions of the system and codification of the code.The health code and the basic administrative code are related with each other as special law and general law.The"small common factors"of the health code belong to the general provisions of the health code in principle,and the exceptions of the basic administrative code can be stipulated.

关 键 词：行政法法典化 卫生健康法典 行政基本法典 部门行政法典 生命健康权 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D901[政治法律—法学]