西晋文学二题  

Two Topics on Literature of the Western Jin Dynasty

作　　者：刘跃进[1,2,3] Liu Yuejin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院学部,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院文哲学部 [3]河南大学

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2025年第1期40-44,共5页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：西晋文学二题包含两个内容。一是皇甫谧杂考,重点讨论皇甫谧的生卒年。此问题与世传皇甫谧为左思《三都赋》作序有关,而皇甫谧是否为《三都赋》作序又关系到《三都赋》的写作年代,不可不辨。通过考证,《晋书》所载皇甫谧卒于太康三年(282年)可信,只是其年岁有误,其卒时最大为六十四岁,而世传皇甫谧为《三都赋》作序之说则不可信。二是慕容廆《阿干之歌》的考述。据《晋书》《魏书》载,慕容廆与吐谷浑因“二部马斗”事件导致兄弟嫌隙,甚至“因马而别”,吐谷浑遂率所部离开辽东,经阴山迁徙至今青海地区,与当地羌人错居融合,逐渐扩大势力。咸和四年(329年),其后人叶延正式建立了吐谷浑国。The two topics on literature of the Western Jin Dynasty contain two contents.The first topic is the miscellaneous examination of Huangfu Mi,focusing on his birth and death.This issue is related to the preface of Ode to Sandu by Zuo Si,regarding whether Huangfu Mi is the writer of the preface of Ode to Sandu,which is related to the time when Ode to Sandu was written.Through textual research,it is credible that Jin Shu contained Huangfu Mi died in the third year of Taikang(A.D.282).But there is a discrepancy in his age,for he died at 64 years old.It is unlikely that Huangfu Mi authored the preface of Ode to Sandu.The second one is the examination of Song of Gan by Murong Wei.According to Jin Shu and Wei Shu,Murong Wei and Tu Yuhun had misunderstanding that even led to their separation due to the incident of horse.Tu Yuhun and his tribe left Liaodong,passed by Yinshan Mountain,and finally settled in Qinghai region.They lived along with the local of Qiang Tribe and expanded gradually.At the fourth year of Xianhe(A.D.329),Ye Yan,the grandson of Tu Yuhun,formally established his state.

关 键 词：皇甫谧 《三都赋》 《阿干之歌》 慕容廆 吐谷浑 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]